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IEEE EDUCON Education Engineering 2011 – Learning Environments and Ecosystems in Engineering Education
Session T1A Page 1
When technology prevails and pedagogy survives
Isabel S. Carvalho
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Instituto Superior de Engenharia de Lisboa
Lisbon, Portugal
icarvalho@dem.isel.pt
Jorge Z. Fonseca
Moonlight
Lisbon, Portugal
jzozimo@moonlight.pt
Abstract— The extensive use of technology in and outside the
classroom is integrated in a traditional engineering course that
has now fully evolved into a blended learning course. The
instructor makes use of a Company developed Learning
Management System (LMS) and combines a business training
approach with traditional academic teaching. Through the use of
tools such as web-conferencing, discussion forums, online quizzes
and text messaging the technology is tested and adapted to the
course and the students’ needs in such a way that pedagogy is not
forgotten and a more dynamic and flexible learning is promoted
and integrated with real world automotive industry products and
technology.
Keywords- online quiz; web-conferencing; collaborative
learning; e-assessment; computer-based learning
I. INTRODUCTION
The paper addresses computer-based learning and
assessment in an elective course in a Master Engineering
degree. The use of technology for teaching, both in-class and at
home, plays an important role and its use is privileged
throughout the course. From the outset, and up until a few
years ago, the emphasis was set on the technology usage and
related contents rather than on pedagogical methods and
learning outcomes.
From its earliest stages, one author had strong beliefs on
active and collaborative teaching and learning methodologies:
technology was to be used but carefully integrated in order not
to constitute a barrier to learning [1-3]; the other author
supported the notion that technology was to be explored and
made available to the students, who would have to adapt to it
and make the most out of it. Thus, fruitful discussions were
frequent between the two authors and often included vigorous
debates on the need to balance “technology versus pedagogy”.
During recent years the Automotive Technology and Business
course has evolved into a fully blended format that adequately
balances synchronous and asynchronous teaching as well as
stimulates and supports different learning styles and develops
non-technical skills.
This paper aims at telling a short story that illustrates how
two instructors, who do not share the same viewpoint when it
comes to using technology, are able to work together by
sharing experiences and results allowing them to combine the
best of both views. Furthermore, this experience, as stated in
[4], illustrates that “Blended learning is not one thing. It comes
in many shapes, flavors, and colors”.
II. DESCRIPTION OF THE COURSE
This case study was conducted with students enrolled in
the Automotive Technology and Business course as part of
their Mechanical Engineering master’s degree at the Instituto
Superior de Engenharia de Lisboa during the second semester
of the academic years 2007-2010. Relevant information about
the course includes: i) It is an elective course; ii) The course
entailed 42 teaching hours over 14 weeks; iii) The students
met once a week for three hours, and; iv) Both day and
evening students attended simultaneously the course.
The Automotive Technology and Business course aims to
introduce students to ongoing developments in the automotive
industry with respect to manufacturing and distribution.
Students are to use their knowledge on Thermodynamics and
Heat Engines and to become well acquainted with automotive
systems (e.g., transmission, steering, braking, suspension
systems) and with diagnostic and test procedures.
Furthermore, students will get to understand the automotive
market, the logistics and after-sales issues at National and
International levels.
The course resources include the instructor’s technical
guide and a collection of Original Equipment Manufacturers
(OEM) videos and other multi-media materials.
III. DESCRIPTION OF THE TECHNOLOGY
The technologies made available to students, which are
being used for blended and fully online training in various
areas (technical, commercial, sales), are described below in
brief:
The Learning Management System used (TA
®
– Training
and Administration) is a corporate development tool that
integrates online vocational training and training management
for competences development in several business markets
including the Automotive Business. It is a multi-language
application, depending on the login for each user, and allows
simultaneous access by different users from anywhere in the