Environmental Research & Technology, Vol. 2 (4), pp. 171-182, 2019
Corresponding Author: zervas@eap.gr (Efthimios Zervas)
Received 26 June 2019; Received in revised form 7 October 2019; Accepted 20 October 2019
Available Online: 5 December 2019
Doi: https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.582337
© Yildiz Technical University, Environmental Engineering Department. All rights reserved.
Environmental Research & Technology
http://dergipark.gov.tr/ert
RESEARCH ARTICLE
Analysis of the world scientific production on public’s opinion on environmental issues
Efi Drimili
1
, Zoe Gareiou
1
, Efthimios Zervas
1,*
1
Laboratory of Technology and Policy of Energy and Environment, School of Science and Technology, Hellenic Open University,
26335 Patra, GREECE
ABSTRACT
The aim of this study is to investigate the scientific production related to public attitude, behavior and acceptance of
environmental issues through a bibliometric analysis. The databases Scopus was used to analyze the papers published
in the subject area of environmental science. Bibliometric analysis was performed for authors, institutions, source type,
document type, number of citations and countries in relation to publication year. An analysis of keywords of
publications was also performed. The number of publications shows an overall exponential trend after 1965 until 2017.
The most productive institution is the Wageningen University and Research Centre, followed by the Chinese Academy
of Sciences Beijing Normal University. The keywords of the categories associated with "Ecology", "Sustainability,” and
"Environmental Policy-Management" are the most commonly used in most studies. It seems that there is room for more
intensive research on fields related to public's opinion on specific environmental issues. The findings of the research
will contribute to a better understanding of the current state of the art, identifying key research areas in the field of
public opinion on environmental issues and identifying future research trends and directions.
Keywords: Public opinion, environmental issues, bibliometric analysis, research trends, Scopus, social acceptance
1. INTRODUCTION
The global community is experiencing several
environmental threats such as climate change,
biodiversity loss [1], pollution and the overexploitation
of natural resources. To address the world's
environmental problems, it is essential that engineers
and social scientists work together [2]. Engineers can
provide the best, safest and most efficient solutions,
whereas social scientists can facilitate better
understanding of the reasons for public acceptance or
resistance to a proposed environmental policy. Social
scientists can also suggest ways in which public policy
makers may be able to increase citizens’ acceptance
and find solutions which are more acceptable for the
community.
The implementation of effective environmental
policies depends on the broad public support [3]. So,
the results of surveys exploring social acceptance on
environmental issues are very important as they can
help policy makers better understand and design
policies to minimize resistance of the citizens. The
findings are also key information for public policy
makers as they convey the nature of the
communication message that is likely to be effective
and they provide guidance to public policy makers
about interventions that are likely to increase public
acceptance.
One of the most widely used and accepted tools to
measure the scientific research productivity in any
particular field of research is bibliometric analysis.
Bibliometrics, firstly introduced by Pritchard [4], is
considered as a well-established research method for
conducting systematic analyses [5]. Bibliometrics uses
quantitative analysis and statistics to analyze the
bibliometric characteristics of a given field, evaluate
the performance of authors, academic institutions or
countries, discover the hot topics, reveal the research
tendency in future and help researchers to recognize
novel schemes within research [6]-[8].
The field of environmental science shows a remarkable
growing volume of scientific production. Bibliometric
analysis has been used to study particular
environmental fields, such as: water conservation and
consumption [8]-[11], waste management and