The International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Invention 6(02): 5273-5281, 2019
DOI: 10.18535/ijsshi/v6i2.03 ICV 2015: 45.28
ISSN: 2349-2031
© 2019, THEIJSSHI
5273 The International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Invention, vol. 6, Issue 02, February, 2019
Research Article
Hidden Moral Messages in Indonesian Horror Film (Analysis of Palasik Film)
Redi Panuju
Affiliation: dr. Soetomo University, Semolowaru Street Number 84 Surabaya 60118 Indonesia
Abstract: This article discusses implicit moral messages in the Palasik film. This film is based on a myth from West
Sumatra society as a creature invented by someone who is a Black magician looking to live long in the world. At night,
while looking for food, Palasik let’s go of his head and floated in the air. Palasik food is a fetus that is in the womb of h is
mother. Stories like this make film creators unable to avoid the element of violence in visualization. As a result, many
criticisms of this film consider it to be extreme, especially at the moment when Palasik is preying on a fetus in the womb
and blood is splattered everywhere. Also, the visualization of explosions for women who have just given birth by first
pouring gasoline on them is considered excessive. In general, horror films get criticized because of the content of
pornography and violence in them. The crucial question is whether or not the Palasik film does not contain a moral
message? This study uses a narrative analysis approach. Data was obtained through in-depth observations of the story of
the film arranged from scene to scene. The author interprets the film scene after scene and concludes the moral message
hidden in the story. The results showed that the Palasik film conveyed many moral messages, although not explicit. For
example, it conveys that collective unity can defeat evil, excessive love can make a person less alert to something bad
around them, aggressiveness is formed based on habits step by step, revenge has made humans lose their humanity
(especially for invented creatures like Palasik which are certainly more destructive), and power-hungry humans are
willing to serve Satan in order to achieve that power.
Keywords: horror film, moral messages, implicit, religious symbols, myths
Background
Horror films are a genre of film that has never subsided. They
have been produced from year to year. Primada Qurrota Ayun
(2015: 1-10) summarized the history of horror films in
Indonesia starting in 1941 through Tengkorak Hidoep by Tan
Tjoei Hock and following Lisa (1971) by Shariefuddin. These
two films are referred to by the analysis of films as the
foundation of the horror or mystical genre in Indonesia. In the
1980s, it was said that Indonesian films experienced their
heyday, not only because of the production of horror films is
very much, but also because horror films generally attracted
the attention of the audience. This is coupled with the many
awards received at the festival because they are considered
have quality from a certain side. Ratu Pantai Selatan film
(1980) for example, received an award for special effects
qualifications and Ratu Pantai Hitam film (1981) received
many nominations at the 1981 Indonesian Film Festival (FFI).
According to research by Muhammad Luthi (2013), the peak
of the horror film in the 1980s was marked by the number of
horror films produced reaching 84 film titles. But of the many
horror films that have received the most appreciation from the
public, only one film stars Suzzanna. The beautiful and sexy
figure of Suzzana's artistry attracts the spectator's attraction.
This is coupled with the storyline that pushes myths about
Ratu Pantai Selatan (The queen of the southern sea), Nyi
Blorong, Sundel Bolong, all of which are known and even
believed to exist in people's lives. It also mentions freedom of
work outside politics in the New Order era caused this film to
get a place in the government.
Previously, many Indonesian horror films depended on
the themes of traditional myths and legends, so after 2000,
Indonesian horror films dared to present more varied themes,
such as the lives of teenagers in urban areas. In early 2018,
horror films showed their dominance in the market. In the first
semester of 2018, 48 horror titles appeared, which from the
title and poster were very exciting. The purpose of this style of
film is indeed to frighten the audience. The genre's titles
include; Kafir, Sebelum Iblis Mejemput, Sesat, Ninik Towok,
Gentayangan, Jailangkung 2, Sajen, Jaga Pocong, Alas Pati,
Bayi Gaib, Rasuk, Titisan Setan, Munafik, Sakral, Kuntilanak,
Bisikan Iblis, Kembang Kantil, Arwah Tumbal Nyai, Tumbal
The Ritual, The Secret, Suster Ngesot, Syirik, Jaran Goyang,
Gost, dan The Origin of Santet.
Based on the circulation of the film, according to the records
of Cinema 21, Blitzmegaplex, and film producers, which were
published by the filmindonesia.or.id account (2018), of the 15
best-selling films in 2018 semester, horror films contributed 7
best-selling films, namely; Danur 2: Madah (2,572,672
spectators), Jailangkung 2 (1,498,635 spectators), Sabrina
(1,337,510 spectators), Kuntilanak (1,236,000 spectators),
Sebelum Iblis Menjemput (1,122,187 spectators), Rasuk
(900,362 viewers), Sajen (792,892 spectators).
The horror film genre initially refers to the protrusion of the
film in scenes of scenes that make the audience‟s adrenaline
pump due to a series of stories that are difficult to guess and
often contrary to logic. Tension grew worse because of the
illustrations of music and visual effects that strengthened the
gripping atmosphere. Because of that, in the Big Indonesian