Vol.11(10), pp. 162-168 October 2019
DOI: 10.5897/JAERD2019.1073
Articles Number: 788EAA361851
ISSN: 2141-2170
Copyright ©2019
Author(s) retain the copyright of this article
http://www.academicjournals.org/JAERD
Journal of Agricultural Extension and
Rural Development
Review
Review on market re-orientation of extension services
for value chain development in Borno State, Nigeria
Mwada Musa GWARY
1*
, Alhaji Abba MAKINTA
2
and Rahila Christopher WAKAWA
3
1
Department of Agricultural Extension Services, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Maiduguri, Nigeria.
2
Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Maiduguri, Nigeria.
3
Science Policy and Innovations Studies (SPIS) Department, National Centre for Technology Management (NACETEM),
Abuja, Nigeria.
Received 28 June, 2019; Accepted 21 August, 2019
Hitherto the primary focus of agricultural extension in Borno State has been to ensure increasing
agricultural production for food security. However, the current emphasis is on enhancing rural incomes
through market re-orientation. This change was necessitated by the realization that subsistence food
production can no longer provide for a decent living and therefore increased engagement in
commercial food production and markets has become a necessity and reality for the rural farmers. The
paper explored the significance of agricultural extension in improving the marketing system in Borno
State with focus on how market-oriented agricultural advisory services (MOAAS) could assist in
addressing the marketing constraints faced by actors along the value chains and plethora of
agricultural marketing bottlenecks in the state. To avail value chain actors of required information and
extension services and enable them take advantage of market opportunities entails the need for the
adoption of market-led extension approach by the Borno State Agricultural Development Programme
(BOSADP); the pursuance of deliberate and conscious strategy for pro-poor MOAAS and Borno State
government as a matter of policy undertake the recruitment and deployment of market-oriented
extension workers and engage in capacity building to develop the marketing skills of the existing staff.
Key words: Market re-orientation, extension services, value chain development, marketing extension.
INTRODUCTION
The primary focus of agricultural extension today unlike
the situation before should no longer be on increasing
production but rather on enhancing rural incomes through
market-orientation and responding to farmers’ demand
(Christoplos, 2010). The agricultural environment is
changing with unprecedented speed and in very diverse
ways as a result of market liberalization and globalization
(Kahan, 2013). Some of the significant changes include
changes in quality and food safety standards; changing
prices and emerging niches in global community markets;
changing consumer food preferences at national and
international levels and consequences of mega-trends
such as urbanization and climate change (Neuchatel
group, 2008). These dynamics affect rural people as
subsistence food production can no longer provide for a
decent living and therefore increased engagement in
commercial food production and markets has become a
necessity and reality for the vast majority of the rural
*Corresponding author. E-mail: mwadagwary@yahoo.ca.
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