Isolation and Characterization of hydroxyapatite from
Giant Travelly (GT) Fish bone Waste as a Biocheramic
Materials for Aplication of Implant Dental Body
Melsiani R F Saduk
1
, Duran Hore
1
, Agustinus Deka Betan
1
, Fransisko Piri Niron
1
{melsianisd@gmail.com, yolan_yoel@yahoo.com , agustinusbetan@gmail.com,
fransiskoniron@yahoo.co.id}
Politeknik Negeri Kupang, Jl Adi Sucipto PO Box 139 Penfui Kupang
1,2,3,4
Abstract. The use of dental implants is now wider, and has various types of dentures.
Today, titanium is still the 'gold standard' for the manufacture of dental implants because
of the high long-term clinical success rate. However, concerns arise from titanium metals
that have caused allergic reactions and sensitivity. Therefore, the purpose of this study
was to produce HA isolates that have characteristics that meet the requirements
of proactive raw materials in making biochemical body implants through isolation and
characterization of HA from GT fish bone waste. The planned research activities include
preparation of fish bone test samples, HA characterization with FTIR, XRD, and XRF.
Based on XRF analysis it was found that CaO compound had the biggest percentage
which was 68,96%. FTIR analysis indicate the presence of OH groups, CO3 and PO4.
And xrd analysis shows that the crystallite phase formed is hexagonal.
Keywords: bioceramics, GT fish bone, hydroxyapatite, dental implants
1 Introduction
The use of dental implants (dental implants) is now increasingly widespread, and is
the best alternative of various types of dentures. The principle of dental implants
Associated with other types of dentures that improve the function of mastication. The
difference is that there are only different types of dentures available, while the implant
consists of two parts, namely the infrastructure that is moved in the bone and is being
prepared to contain the tooth root and the superstructure that functions to activate the
crown.
Currently titanium metal is still the 'gold standard' for the manufacture of dental
implants due to the high level of long-term clinical success. The implant material should
ideally meet the requirements: biocompatible, corrosion resistant, fracture resistant. The
implant design principle must be in accordance with the physical properties of the implant
material. The materials used for the manufacture of dental implants can be categorized
according to their chemical composition or the biological response produced when the
material is implanted into the body. From a chemical point of view, dental implants can
be made of metal, ceramics, or polymers [1]
Research on alternative materials to replace bone and tooth damage has been done,
one of which is the use of synthetic synthetic materials, namely bioceramics, polymers or
ICESC 2019, October 18-19, Indonesia
Copyright © 2019 EAI
DOI 10.4108/eai.18-10-2019.2289971