Advances in Engineering & Scientific Research
AESR 10|Volume 1|Issue 1|2015
1
Research Article
PRECISION AGRICULTUREENERGY CONSERVATION IN WIRELESS SENSOR
NETWORK (WSN) BY USING BIOINSPIRED QUORUM SENSING METHOD
Rashid Hussain
1
, Neha Sharma
1
1
Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Suresh GyanVihar University, Jaipur, Rajasthan
Correspondence should be addressed to Rashid Hussain
Received July 01, 2015; Accepted July 25, 2015; Published September 02, 2015;
Copyright: © 2015 Rashid Hussain et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons
Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the
original work is properly cited.
Cite This Article:Hussain, R., Sharma, N.(2015). Precision Agriculture: Energy conservation in Wireless Sensor
network (WSN) by using Bioinspired Quorum sensing Method. Advances in Engineering & Scientific Research,1(1).1-
5
ABSTRACT
Wireless sensor network (WSN) is a network of independent nodes used for environment monitoring. At the same time
WSN developers face challenges that come from failure of communication link due to limited energy. We need to integrate
zero wastage and minimum energy consumption technology. As MAC protocol is more energy efficient protocol as
compare to others Thus in this paper we use MAC protocol with continuous active/sleep mode rather than cyclic sleep
mode. The major aim of this paper is to describe a bio inspired mechanisms using Quorum based technique that save energy
at idle stage of the sensor. We try to extend the energy efficiency of sensors by estimating per sensor traffic load and using a
grid based Quorum technique with MAC protocol continuous active and sleep schedule
KEYWORDS: Wireless sensor network(wsn), Bio inspired Quorum Sensing Method
INTRODUCTION
Nowadays wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have
reached at many unexpected fields and provide excellent
cost performance that can be use practically in wide range
of agriculture sector. Lifetime of wireless sensor network is
one of the major concerns. Wireless sensors are battery
dependent sensors, so it is necessary that they should be
use limited energy to precede any desired task. Energy
conservation is not only required due to the discharge of
battery but also there are many other issues. Most of the
part of the
Energy is spend in the radio operation of the sensors even
while sensor is asleep. Routing protocols in WSN’s should
be targeted to reduce energy consumption and energy cost
per packet. To increase the lifetime and to save energy of
wireless sensor networks (WSNs) clustering method is
used. For the local aggregation of data sensor nodes are
together forms group that is called clustering. Clustering is
an effective and practical method to enhance the
performance of the system of WSNs. Energy can only be
saved by applying communication protocol such as MAC
layer protocol, routing protocol and transport protocol [1].
There are various protocol for the conservation of energy
like LEACH, TEEN, APTEEN, PEGASIS etc. these are
already being used. LEACH is a self-organized routing
protocol that distributes the energy load equally among the
sensor nodes [2]. The selection of a microprocessor
becomes important in power aware design. Modern CMOS
and micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS)
technologies allowed manufacturers to produce a enhance
generation of circuits by integrating sensors, signal
conditioning, signal processing, digital output options,
communications, and power supply units [3]. Solar energy
harvesting is most suitable method for save energy.
Because solar energy harvesting is produced by sunlight
and then energy converted into the electricity. Solar energy
harvesting wireless sensor network proposed ecofriendly
solution of the challenges faced by conventional WSN [4].
Neural networks are use in energy efficient approaches of
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