Research Article
Degree-Based Entropy for a Non-Kekulean Benzenoid Graph
Md. Ashraful Alam ,
1
Muhammad Usman Ghani,
2
Muhammad Kamran ,
2
Muhammad Shazib Hameed,
2
Riaz Hussain Khan ,
2
and A. Q. Baig
3
1
Department of Mathematics, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh
2
Department of Mathematics, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering & Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan,
Punjab 64200, Pakistan
3
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Institute of Southern Punjab, Multan, Pakistan
Correspondence should be addressed to Md. Ashraful Alam; ashraf_math20@juniv.edu
Received 13 March 2022; Revised 11 April 2022; Accepted 13 April 2022; Published 6 June 2022
Academic Editor: Hassan Raza
Copyright © 2022 Md. Ashraful Alam et al. is is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution
License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is
properly cited.
Tessellations of kekulenes and cycloarenes have a lot of potential as nanomolecular belts for trapping and transporting heavy metal
ions and chloride ions because they have the best electronic properties and pore sizes. e aromaticity, superaromaticity, chirality,
and novel electrical and magnetic properties of a class of cycloarenes known as kekulenes have been the subject of several
experimental and theoretical studies. rough topological computations of superaromatic structures with pores, we investigate
the entropies and topological characterization of different tessellations of kekulenes. Using topological indices, the biological
activity of the underlying structure is linked to its physical properties in (QSPR/QSAR) research. ere is a wide range of
topological indices accessible, including degree-based indices, which are used in this work. With the total π-electron energy, these
indices have a lot of iteration. In addition, we use graph entropies to determine the structural information of a non-Kekulean
benzenoid graph. In this article, we study the crystal structure of non-Kekulean benzenoid graph K
n
and then calculate some
entropies by using the degree-based topological indices. We also investigate the relationship between degree-based topological
indices and degree-based entropies. is relationship is very helpful for chemist to study the physicochemical characterization of
non-Kekulean benzenoid chemical. ese numerical values correlate with structural facts and chemical reactivity, biological
activities, and physical properties.
1. Introduction
Chemical graph theory is used to mathematically model
molecules in order to review their physical properties. It is
also a good idea to characterize chemical structures.
Chemical graph theory could be a mathematical branch that
combines graph theory and chemistry.
Topological indices are molecular descriptors that can be
used to describe these characteristics and specific chemical
graphs [1]. e topological index of a chemical composition
is a numerical value or continuation of a given structure
under consideration that indicates chemical, physical, and
biological properties of a chemical molecule structure [2].
It also belongs to a category of nontrivial chemical graph
theory applications for exact molecular problem solutions.
is theory is essential in the field of chemical sciences and
chemical graph theory. More information is on quantity
structure activity relationship (QSAR) and quantity struc-
ture property relationship (QSPR), which are used to predict
biobiota and physicochemical properties in chemical com-
pounds [3, 4].
In this article, G is the connected simple chemical
structure, with V(G) vertices set and E(G) edges set. Degree
of any vertex u is denoted by
R(u). e edge between
vertices u and v is denoted by uv. e total number of atoms
linked to v
j
of G is denoted by d
v
j
, and it is the atom-bond of
every atom of G. If G is a graph which contains m atoms and
n atom-bonds, then order of G, denoted by |G|, is m and the
size of G denoted by S(G) is n. An alternating sequence of
atoms and atom-bonds in a graph G is known as a path in G.
Hindawi
Journal of Mathematics
Volume 2022, Article ID 2288207, 12 pages
https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/2288207