The Use of Autogenous Tooth Bone Graft Block (ABTB) in Post-extraction Socket of Dental Implant Treatment Procedure: A Literature Review Bambang Tri Hartomo 1,2 a , Ambar Delfi Mardiunti 1,2 b , Dewi Sartieka Putri 1,2 c , Irma Khoerunisa 1,2 d , and Pratitis Widi Seno 1,2 e 1 College of Dental Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, Indonesia 2 Oral and Maxillofacial Dental Hospital, Universital Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, Indonesia Keywords: Bone graft, Dental implant; Autogenous Tooth Bone Graft Block. Abstract: The success in making dentures was supported by adjustments to the anatomical condition of the oral cavity and the prominent ridge that can be achieved after tooth extraction. Post-extraction conditions of the teeth may cause inflammation, alveolar ridge resorption which becomes narrow and shortened, and the presence of jaw bone atrophy. The use of implant dentures as a substitute for missing teeth serves to prevent or slow down bone resorption that occurs by channeling the burden of chewing to the bone. A dental implant is an alternative to artificial teeth that make patients comfortable because they last a long time. The ideal dental implant must have strong alveolar bone support. Strong alveolar bone support can be obtained from using a bone graft. This study shows the potential of Autogenous Tooth Bone Graft Block (ABTB) or teeth that have been extracted. The use of Autogenous Tooth Bone Graft Block (ABTB) has the potential as an autograft biomaterial material in the treatment of post-extraction sockets and bone regeneration processes as a foundation in implant placement. 1 INTRODUCTION Tooth loss is one of the problems that need to be considered because it requires replacement, by using the denture (Ananda et al., 2017). The condition of tooth loss will affect the loss of bone tissue, nerves, receptors, and muscles so that the orofacial function will be reduced. Tooth loss will disturb the oral cavity conditions such as reduced chewing, phonetic, and aesthetic functions to restore the function it is necessary (Mardiyantoro & Pratiwi, 2017). Success in making the denture is supported by adjusting the anatomical conditions of the oral cavity, called prominent ridge that can be achieved after tooth extraction. A prominent alveolar ridge is a condition of protrusion of alveolar bone support that is useful for achieving retention of dentures. Post- a https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3902-7780 b https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6237-4783 c https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5330-2908 d https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7685-9688 e https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9957-501X extraction conditions cause inflammation, resorption of the alveolar ridge so that it becomes narrow and shortened and there is jaw bone atrophy. Bone resorption is influenced by the activation of cells of osteoclasts. Osteoclasts and osteoblasts can regulate the process of bone formation dynamically (Yustina et al., 2012). If a tooth loss is not using the denture immediately, it will affect the process of making the denture, including the lack of retention of the denture so that the denture is not fit when it is attached to the patient (Lindhe et al., 2003). Dental implants are an alternative surgical treatment to replace dentures that are implanted into the soft tissue or the jaw bone. The implant placement procedure is recommended to be carried out as quickly as possible to prevent serious bone resorption (Kim et al., 2014). Dental implants can be a comfortable treatment because it has well function Hartomo, B., Mardiunti, A., Putri, D., Khoerunisa, I. and Seno, P. The Use of Autogenous Tooth Bone Graft Block (ABTB) in Post-Extraction Socket of Dental Implant Treatment Procedure: A Literature Review. DOI: 10.5220/0010489201430147 In Proceedings of the 1st Jenderal Soedirman International Medical Conference in conjunction with the 5th Annual Scientific Meeting (Temilnas) Consortium of Biomedical Science Indonesia (JIMC 2020), pages 143-147 ISBN: 978-989-758-499-2 Copyright c  2021 by SCITEPRESS – Science and Technology Publications, Lda. All rights reserved 143