Can Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy Be Optimized
With Parent Psychoeducation? A Randomized
Effectiveness Trial of Adolescents With Major
Depression in Puerto Rico
GUILLERMO BERNAL*
CARMEN L. RIVERA-MEDINA*
,1
EDUARDO CUMBA-AVIL
ES*
MAE LYNN REYES-RODR
IGUEZ
†
EMILY S
AEZ-SANTIAGO*
YOVANSKA DUART
E-V
ELEZ*
,2
LELIS NAZARIO
‡
NATALIE RODR
IGUEZ-QUINTANA*
JEANNETTE ROSSELL
O*
This is a longitudinal randomized control trial on the impact of adding a parent
psychoeducation intervention (TEPSI) as part of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for
adolescents with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) in a Puerto Rican sample. We tested
* Bernal, Professor of Psychology (retired); Rivera-Medina, Assistant Professor in Research; Cumba-
Avil es, Assistant Research Professor; S aez-Santiago, Psychoeducation Co-leader; Rodr ıguez-Quintana,
Research Assistant; Rossell o, Profesor of Psychology (Retired), Institute for Psychological Research (IPsi),
University of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras Campus, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
†
Reyes-Rodr ıguez, Psychoeducation Co-leader, Department of Psychiatry, The University of North Carolina at
Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.
‡
Nazario, Professor of Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, University of Puerto Rico Medical Sciences Cam-
pus, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
1
Department of Psychology, University of Puerto Rico Rio Piedras Campus, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
2
Duart e-V elez, Assistant Profesor of Research, Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Brown Univer-
sity, Providence, RI, 02912.
Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Guillermo Bernal, Institute for Psycho-
logical Research (IPsi), University of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras Campus, 273 Uruguay Avenue, Suite 6F,
Centrum Plaza, San Juan, PR 00917-2214. E-mail: guillermobernal@icloud.com
This study was supported by NIH Research Grant R01-MH67893 and by a Research Supplement to Pro-
mote Diversity in Health-Related Research Grant 3R01-MH067893-034S funded by the National Institute
on Mental Health, Division of Services and Intervention Research, Mental Disorders, Child and Adoles-
cent Treatment and Preventive Intervention Research Branch. The content is solely the responsibility of
the authors and does not represent the official views of the NIMH or the National Institute of Health. Sup-
port was also received from the Institutional Funds for Research from the Dean of Graduate Studies and
Research at the University of Puerto Rico, R ıo Piedras. The authors are grateful to Jos e Noel Caraballo,
Ph.D., Terry Duncan, Ph.D. (Statistical consultants); Mar ıa I. Jim enez, Ph.D., Frances Centeno, Ph.D.,
Mar ıa T. Rivera, Ph.D., Julia Gonz alez, Ph.D., Yaritza M. Lopez, Ph.D., Karen Bonilla, Ph.D., Elisabeth
Avil es, Ph.D. (Treatment team), Vidalina Feliciano, Ph.D., Caroline Forastieri, Ph.D., Jessica Rodr ıguez,
Patricia Garcia, Ph.D., Karinnette Rivera, Ph.D., Shirleen M. Collazo, Ph.D., Veronica Velez (Evaluation
Team), Michelle Osuna, Ph.D., Amarilis Galloza, Samia Ortiz, and Yolanda Cruz, B.A. (Other support
team). Also, the support of the administrative and secretarial staff (Carmen Rios Reyes, Ada Rivera
Pagan, Wilmarie Santiago, Liz Bultron, & Fermarie Villegas) at the Institute for Psychological Research at
UPR-RP was invaluable. I am also thankful to Cristina Adames, my research assistant who provided
important support in the final stages of the manuscript. Most importantly we are grateful to the adoles-
cents and parents who participated in the study.
1
Family Process, Vol. x, No. x, 2019 © 2019 Family Process Institute
doi: 10.1111/famp.12455