Parole: Journal of Linguistics and Education, 11 (2), 2021, 145-152
Available online at: http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/parole
Copyright © 2021, Parole: Journal of Linguistics and Education, p-ISSN 2087-345X, e-ISSN 2338-0683
Broken Relationship Metaphors Portrayed in Taylor Swift’s
Exile (2020): A Cognitive Linguistic Perspective
Meutia Rini Zahra
1
, Deli Nirmala
1
1
Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia
A B S T R A C T A R T I C L E INF O
Exile is a song written by Taylor Swift that describes a relationship that is
no longer working on two people. This song describes a broken
relationship through metaphors. This study aims to examine broken
relationship metaphors in Taylor Swift’s Exile through a cognitive
linguistic perspective. The method used for this research is the non-
participant observation and identity referential method. The result shows
that there are several metaphors that indicate a broken relationship in that
song, namely [RELATIONSHIP IS A FILM], [PARTNER IS A
HOMELAND], [MOVING ON IS EXILE], [OPINION IS A BREAKING
BRANCH], [MOVING ON IS A SIDE DOOR], and [UNCERTAINTY
IS A THIN LINE]. In conclusion, this song describes a situation of a
broken relationship that is expressed in a metaphorical way to set a scene
of breaking up, misunderstanding, and showing different opinions from
one to another.
1. Introduction
Song, one of the arts that people are familiar with, has become one of the most crucial things in
life. Through song, people can express their feelings without any hesitation. For instance, when
someone tries to express her feelings about a certain condition but she cannot do it despite a certain
reason, writing a song can help. She can write anything she wants without people judging her. One of
the songwriters that tend to pour her feelings out is Taylor Swift. Taylor Swift, a singer-songwriter, has
a magnificent way to express her feelings through her song. It is shown by one of her songs called Exile
that describes a broken relationship that happens to a couple who tried their best to make things work,
but it did not.
Creating a song can be a challenge for some people. Most of the people struggle with writing the
lyric since it is an important aspect to look up to in finding a good song. When people look for a
meaningful song, they will see the lyrics and decide whether it is a good song or not. Writing song lyrics
is better when someone has the ability to write creatively. By writing creatively, it can attract more
audience and will be such a satisfaction for everyone who listens to it.
Writing creatively can be started by using figurative language since it can give variety in writing.
One of the figurative languages that are commonly used to make the writing more colorful is metaphor.
Metaphor is a cognitive capability for comprehending one concept to another (Lakoff, 2003). In
understanding and creating metaphor, it is crucial to have an experience that is stored in the mind, an
understanding of the metaphor in the unconscious mind, and an interpretation from source-domain to
target-domain (Lakoff and Johns
1
on, 1999).
1
Email Address: meutiarzahra@gmail.com (Zahra). deliundip@gmail.com (Nirmala)
Paper type:
Research Article
Article history:
Received: 11/07/2021
Revised: 30/08/2021
Accepted: 20/08/2021
Keywords:
▪Metaphor
▪Exile
▪Tylor Swift