Open Journal of Metal, 2018, 8, 1-13
http://www.scirp.org/journal/ojmetal
ISSN Online: 2164-277X
ISSN Print: 2164-2761
DOI: 10.4236/ojmetal.2018.81001 Mar. 27, 2018 1 Open Journal of Metal
Microstructural and Mechanical
Characterization of Chicken
Eggshell-Reinforced Al6061 Matrix Composites
Surendra Kumar Dwiwedi
1
, Ashok Kumar Srivastava
2*
, Koh-ichi Sugimoto
3
, Manoj Chopkar
4
1
Department of Mechanical Engineering, SOE, OP Jindal University, Raigarh, India
2
Department of Metallurgical & Materials Engineering, SOE, OP Jindal University, Raigarh, India
3
Department of Mechanical Systems Engineering, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan
4
Department of Metallurgical & Materials Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Raipur, India
Abstract
Chicken eggshell (ES) is an aviculture byproduct that has been used as the
reinforcement in the present study which is recorded worldwide as one of the
vilest environmental problems. The present work deals with development of
ES-reinforced Al6061 matrix composites by stir-casting process with 0 to 10
wt% of reinforcement at an interval of 2 wt%. The microstructures of the fa-
bricated composites were examined by optical and scanning electron micro-
scopes with energy dispersive spectrometer (SEM/EDS). Optical micrographs
divulge the uniform distribution of reinforcing particles in the matrix while
X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns ensure the dispersion of ES particles rein-
forcement in Al6061 matrix. The properties measured include density, tensile
strength and hardness values. The tensile strength and hardness of composites
increase with the addition of ES particles and the maximum values were
achieved at 4 wt%. Further increase of ES particles in the matrix leads to de-
crease in hardness and strength owing to increase in porosity.
Keywords
MMCs, Al6061, Eggshell, Stir Casting
1. Introduction
Aluminium metal matrix composites (AMCs) are attaining global attention no-
wadays in the field of aerospace, automobiles, marine, construction etc. due to
their superiority over monolithic alloys which includes mechanical and physical
properties like low density, high specific strength, stiffness, elastic modulus,
How to cite this paper: Dwiwedi, S.K.,
Srivastava, A.K., Sugimoto, K. and Chopkar,
M. (2018) Microstructural and Mechan-
ical Characterization of Chicken Egg-
shell-Reinforced Al6061 Matrix Compo-
sites. Open Journal of Metal, 8, 1-13.
https://doi.org/10.4236/ojmetal.2018.81001
Received: January 31, 2018
Accepted: March 24, 2018
Published: March 27, 2018
Copyright © 2018 by authors and
Scientific Research Publishing Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative
Commons Attribution International
License (CC BY 4.0).
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Open Access