Structures with multiple seismic isolation levels
M. C. Phocas
1
& G. Pamboris
2
1
Department of Architecture, University of Cyprus, Cyprus
2
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering,
University of Cyprus, Cyprus
Abstract
Seismic isolation, one of the most innovative technologies in the area of
performance-based design of buildings, has been increasingly used in the last 15
years worldwide. Seismic isolation is principally based on the incorporation of
flexible isolators at the base of a building in order to shift its fundamental period
outside the dangerous for resonance, range of periods. In extending the concept
of base isolation, the present contribution refers to the control of multi-storey
structures under earthquake actions by means of introducing seismic isolation at
different elevations of the structure. Thus, the structural response is influenced
decisively by the vertically distributed seismic isolation, which at the respective
storey-levels is by itself capable of controlling the partial and overall stiffness,
the force transmission and the energy dissipation process of the respective
dynamic adaptable system. During moderate earthquakes the seismic isolated
structure acts as absorber of the kinetic energy at the isolation levels, minimizing
thus the displacements of the building. During strong earthquakes the
effectiveness of the system in further enlarging the period of the building,
compared to the classical method of seismic isolation at a unique level, is
achieved, most often with decreased inter-storey deflections, and without
introducing extensive displacements at the building base, which are often limited
by practical constraints. The effectiveness of the proposed control system is
investigated in parametric studies, in the time-history range, for a six storey
building under ten earthquakes of the Greek-Mediterranean region. Most
effective vertical distribution of seismic isolation at various storey-levels is
proposed, based on a multi-criteria analysis of the responses of the isolated
systems.
Keywords: structural control, seismic isolation, seismic performance.
Seismic Control Systems 77
doi:10.2495/978-1-84564- / 6 - 72 1
www.witpress.com, ISSN 1755-8336 (on-line)
WIT Transactions on State of the Art in Science and Engineering, Vol 59, © 2012 WIT Press
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