Int. J. Nanomanufacturing, Vol. 5, Nos. 3/4, 2010 297
Copyright © 2010 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.
Fabrication of self-organised highly ordered titanium
oxide nanotube arrays by anodic oxidation and
characterisation
Raheleh Mohammadpour and
Mohammad Mahdi Ahadian
Institute for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology,
Sharif University of Technology,
Tehran 14588-89694, Iran
E-mail: mohammadpour@mehr.sharif.edu
E-mail: ahadian_mm@yahoo.com
Azam Iraji zad* and Nima Taghavinia
Institute for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology,
Sharif University of Technology,
Tehran 14588-89694, Iran
and
Department of Physics,
Sharif University of Technology,
Tehran 11365-9161, Iran
E-mail: Iraji@sharif.edu
E-mail: taghavinia@sharif.edu
*Corresponding author
Abol Ghasem Dolati
Department of Materials Science & Engineering,
Sharif University of Technology,
Tehran 11365-9466, Iran
E-mail: dolati@sharif.edu
Abstract: Self-organised and vertically oriented titanium oxide nanotube array
(TNTA) has been synthesised by potentiostat anodisation of Ti foil in
fluoride-based electrolyte. By varying the anodisation voltage from 8 V to 24 V
it was possible to gradually change the topologies of nanotubes. The size of
TNTAs was measured using SEM images and also determined based on a
non-destructive optical method. In addition, photoelectrochemical properties of
nanotubular TiO
2
/Ti electrodes were examined by anodic photocurrent
response, potentiodynamic polarisation measurements and electrochemical
impedance spectroscopy. A general equivalent circuit model was proposed for
photoelectrochemical system consists of anodic nanotubular TiO
2
thin film
electrode and test solution.
Keywords: TiO
2
; nanotube arrays; photoelectrochemical; photocurrent
response; potentiodynamic polarisation; electrochemical impedance
spectroscopy.