31 SUCCESSFUL DEVELOPMENT, IMPLEMENTATION, AND EVALUATION OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS: DOES HEALTHCARE SERVE AS A MODEL FOR NETWORKED ORGANIZATIONS? Jos Aarts Erasmus University Rotterdam The Netherlands Els Goorman Erasmus University Rotterdam The Netherlands Heather Heathfield Manchester Metropolitan University United Kingdom Bonnie Kaplan Center for Medical Informatics Yale University U.S.A. The use of information systems in healthcare lags behind other business sectors. One of the possible reasons is that health care traditionally has been a "networked" organization with no "central command." The introduction and use ofIS has been shaped by the different powerful actors determining the delivery of care: professional groups (such as The original version of this chapter was revised: The copyright line was incorrect. This has been corrected. The Erratum to this chapter is available at DOI: © IFIP International Federation for Information Processing 2000 R. Baskerville et al. (eds.), Organizational and Social Perspectives on Information Technology 10.1007/978-0-387-35505-4_33