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separation, the mixing of electronic states,
and how synergistic properties of metals
and the semiconductors occur in the same
particle.
[1b,2]
The great advantage of ultra-
fast electron transfer and charge carrier
(electron–hole) separation at the metal–
semiconductor interface has motivated
researchers to discuss applications in,
e.g., photocatalytic water splitting,
[3]
pollutant degradation,
[4]
field effect tran-
sistors,
[5]
CO
2
reduction reactions,
[6]
etc.
The metal-decorated nanostructures are
also employed for self-assembling in solu-
tions or on substrates to measure their
electrical transport properties.
[7]
Various
synthetic approaches (such as reduction,
thermal annealing, photoinduced reac-
tions, nanowelding, and many others)
have enabled scientists to produce nano-
heteroparticles with many possible com-
binations of metals (e.g., Au, Pt, Pd, Ni,
or Co) and different shapes of metal-chal-
cogenide semiconductors, starting from
spherical dots,
[2a,3b,4c,8]
nanorods,
[1b,2b,9]
nanowires,
[9a]
tetrapods,
[1b,10]
and pyramids,
[11]
to cubes
[4b,12]
and many more.
[9g,13]
In some cases, selective deposition of
the metal domains (Au, Pt, Ag, Ni, Co, or Cu) at one end or
both ends of the nanorods, at the tips of tetrapods, or only at
the sides of rod-shaped semiconductor domains are shown in
literature.
[2a,9b,14]
Synthesis of Ternary and Quaternary Au and Pt Decorated
CdSe/CdS Heteronanoplatelets with Controllable
Morphology
Suraj Naskar, Franziska Lübkemann, Saher Hamid, Axel Freytag, Andreas Wolf,
Julian Koch, Irina Ivanova, Herbert Pfnür, Dirk Dorfs, Detlef W. Bahnemann,
and Nadja C. Bigall*
A variety of new ternary and quaternary metal–semiconductor inorganic
nanostructures with unprecedented structural morphologies is achieved by
the decoration of five monolayer-thick CdSe/CdS core/crown nanoplatelets
with Au and Pt domains. Significant differences in metal growth behavior
are observed by varying the CdSe core and the CdS crown dimensions.
Depending on the core size, Au growth can be directed only to the CdS edges,
or both at the edges and at the center of the nanoplatelets. In contrast, the
nucleation of Pt domains always happens at the CdS edges independently
of the core and crown dimensions. Furthermore, quaternary structures are
obtained by additional Au growth on Pt-decorated CdSe/CdS nanoplatelets,
where the effect of steric hindrance of the existing Pt domains results in the
Au nucleation to occur only at the CdSe core. Instead, a change in the order
of growth of the two noble metals results in Pt-Au alloys present only at the
surrounding edges of the nanoplatelets. Additionally, the metal-decorated
nanoplatelets are found to be efficient catalysts for H
2
fuel generation under
white light irradiation. The highest apparent quantum efficiency measured is
19.3% ± 1.4% with a turnover frequency of ≈10
5
molecules of H
2
per hour per
nanoplatelet.
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201604685
S. Naskar, F. Lübkemann, A. Freytag, A. Wolf,
Dr. D. Dorfs, Dr. N. C. Bigall
Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry
Leibniz Universität Hannover
Callinstraße 3A, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
E-mail: nadja.bigall@pci.uni-hannover.de
S. Naskar, F. Lübkemann, S. Hamid, A. Freytag, A. Wolf,
J. Koch, Dr. I. Ivanova, Prof. H. Pfnür, Dr. D. Dorfs,
Prof. D. W. Bahnemann, Dr. N. C. Bigall
Laboratory for Nano and Quantum Engineering
Leibniz Universität Hannover
Schneiderberg 39, 30167 Hannover, Germany
S. Hamid, Dr. I. Ivanova, Prof. D. W. Bahnemann
Institute for Technical Chemistry
Leibniz Universität Hannover
Callinstraße 3, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
Prof. D. W. Bahnemann
Laboratory for Nanocomposite Materials
Department of Photonics
Faculty of Physics
Saint-Petersburg State University
Ulianovskaia street 3, Peterhof, Saint Petersburg 198504, Russia
J. Koch, Prof. H. Pfnür
Institut für Festkörperphysik
Leibniz Universität Hannover
Appelstraße 2, 30167 Hannover, Germany
1. Introduction
Metal–semiconductor nanoheterostructures are known to be
materials with fascinating electronic and electrochemical prop-
erties.
[1]
The nanostructures are currently being researched by
investigating the following topics; the extent of charge carrier
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Adv. Funct. Mater. 2017, 1604685
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