Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Active and Passive Electronic Components
Volume 2013, Article ID 801634, 10 pages
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/801634
Research Article
Modeling of the Channel Thickness Influence on Electrical
Characteristics and Series Resistance in Gate-Recessed
Nanoscale SOI MOSFETs
A. Karsenty
1
and A. Chelly
2
1
Faculty of Engineering, Jerusalem College of Technology, 91160 Jerusalem, Israel
2
Faculty of Engineering, Bar-Ilan University, 52900 Ramat Gan, Israel
Correspondence should be addressed to A. Karsenty; karsenty@jct.ac.il
Received 20 December 2012; Revised 8 May 2013; Accepted 8 May 2013
Academic Editor: Gerard Ghibaudo
Copyright © 2013 A. Karsenty and A. Chelly. Tis is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution
License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly
cited.
Ultrathin body (UTB) and nanoscale body (NSB) SOI-MOSFET devices, sharing a similar W/L but with a channel thickness
of 46nm and lower than 5nm, respectively, were fabricated using a selective “gate-recessed” process on the same silicon wafer.
Teir current-voltage characteristics measured at room temperature were found to be surprisingly diferent by several orders of
magnitude. We analyzed this result by considering the severe mobility degradation and the infuence of a huge series resistance and
found that the last one seems more coherent. Ten the electrical characteristics of the NSB can be analytically derived by integrating
a gate voltage-dependent drain source series resistance. In this paper, the infuence of the channel thickness on the series resistance
is reported for the frst time. Tis infuence is integrated to the analytical model in order to describe the trends of the saturation
current with the channel thickness. Tis modeling approach may be useful to interpret anomalous electrical behavior of other
nanodevices in which series resistance and/or mobility degradation is of a great concern.
1. Introduction
Nanoscale silicon-on-insulator (SOI) metal-oxide-semicon-
ductor feld-efect transistor (MOSFET) based devices are the
building blocks of up-to-date systems allowing ultrafast data
processing. Tis is in accordance with eforts to develop new
generation of ultra-fast computers based on combined elec-
tronic and signal processing on one hand [1] and advanced
generations of nanoscale devices (NSB) for communication
systems [2, 3] on the other hand. In this paper, we report the
infuence of the silicon channel thickness on the electrical
characteristics of SOI MOSFET NSB, and we present an
accurate model permitting to evaluate the series resistance
and the saturation current as a function of the thickness or
of the gate voltage, when part of the aim is to explain the
anomalous transport behavior of the thinner channels having
a channel’s thickness as low as 1.6nm and obtained by a
selective gate-recessed process [4].
Te excellent control of the short channel efects, achiev-
able by means of UTB SOI MOSFET architectures, makes
them good candidates for ultimate nanometrics scale. Conse-
quently, the transport properties’ study of thin semiconductor
flms has attracted considerable attention in the recent years.
In this paper, we present the infuence of the NSB’s chan-
nel thickness on the series resistance in order to complete
the unifed model of the NSB’s electrical characteristics. In
addition to last years’ existing knowledge in series resistance,
these novel interpretative approach and analytical model can
be useful for the prediction of transport phenomena at the
nanoscale and the correction of electrical characteristics.
2. Methodology
2.1. SIMOX Preferred Wafer Processing Technology. Several
techniques were developed in the past to create silicon-on-
insulator (SOI) devices [5–8], since their implementation was
found promising [9–11] for ULSI [12], low power [13], military
and space [14], and cost reducing [15] applications. Nowa-
days, SOI wafers are mainly fabricated using the UNIBOND