E-Journal of English Language and Literature Volume 9 No. 4
E-Journal of English Language & Literature
ISSN 2302-3546
Published by English Language & Literature Study Program of
FBS Universitas Negeri Padang
available at http://ejournal.unp.ac.id/index.php/jell
© FBS Universitas Negeri Padang
TRANSITIVITY PROCESS IN MARY NORTON’S NOVEL THE
BORROWERS (1952)
Yulia Rendadirza
1
, Havid Ardi
2
English Department
Faculty of Languages and Arts
Universitas Negeri Padang
email: yuliarendad@gmail.com
Abstract
This study analyzed the transitivity process in the novel The Borrowers. The
method used in this research was descriptive qualitative.This study focused on
transitivity which is a part of the Ideational meaning in Systemic Functional
Linguistics (SFL).According to Halliday, the three main components in
transitivity are the process itself, the participants involved in the process and
circumstance. There are six process of transitivity, namely Material, Mental,
Relational, Behavioral, Verbal and Existential.The data in this study were divided
into two, which were utterances and narrations.This study only focused on chapter
one. The source of data in this research wasa novel The Borrowers written by
Mary Norton. This study aims to find out the dominant process found in the novel.
The instrument used was the researcher herself and assisted by the analysis tableto
show the dominant process found in the novel.In analyzing the data, the
researcher used several steps, which were reading the text, identify the data and
put it in data card, calculated the data,and making conclusion.
There are 269 clauses of transitivity found in the chapter one of the novel The
Borrowers. The process that appears mostly in chapter is Relational: Attributive
with 67 clauses/ 24.90%.Research on transitivity has been done a lot before.
Nonetheles, there is a difference between between the new research and the old
one. Other researchers who also examined transitivity in fiction text were (Kurnia,
2018; Koutchade, 2017; Rashid, 2016). Most researchers in fiction text only
examined short story, and the data results that obtained are all the clause of the
full story.however, this research only focuses on the beginning chapter in fiction
text
Key words: Transitivity, Systemic Functional Linguistics.
1
English ELLSP of English Department of FBS Universitas Negeri Padang graduated on December
2020
2
Lecturer of English Department of FBS Universitas Negeri Padang