IOP PUBLISHING JOURNAL OF PHYSICS A: MATHEMATICAL AND THEORETICAL
J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 40 (2007) 14029–14031 doi:10.1088/1751-8113/40/46/N01
COMMENT
Comment on ‘Analytical results for a Bessel function
times Legendre polynomials class integrals’
P J Cregg
1
and P Svedlindh
2
1
Materials Characterisation and Processing Group, Waterford Institute of Technology, Waterford,
Ireland
2
Department of Engineering Sciences, Uppsala University, Box 534, SE-751 21 Uppsala, Sweden
E-mail: pjcregg@wit.ie
Received 4 June 2007
Published 31 October 2007
Online at stacks.iop.org/JPhysA/40/14029
Abstract
A result is obtained, stemming from Gegenbauer, where the products of certain
Bessel functions and exponentials are expressed in terms of an infinite series
of spherical Bessel functions and products of associated Legendre functions.
Closed form solutions for integrals involving Bessel functions times associated
Legendre functions times exponentials, recently elucidated by Neves et al
(J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 39 L293), are then shown to result directly from the
orthogonality properties of the associated Legendre functions. This result offers
greater flexibility in the treatment of classical Heisenberg chains and may do
so in other problems such as occur in electromagnetic diffraction theory.
PACS numbers: 71.70.Gm, 73.43.Cd, 41.20.−q, 42.25.Fx, 42.60.Jf
Recently, Neves et al presented a closed-form exact solution to an integral, given by
equation (5), which they encountered in the solution of problems in electromagnetic vector
diffraction theory [1]. Subsequently, Koumandos [2] drew attention to this integral as a special
case of an integral result of Gegenbauer [3]. One of the present authors previously used a
similar integral, also obtained as a special case of the same Gegenbauer integral, in treating
the partition functions of magnetic particles with anisotropy [4]. More recently, the present
authors have been making use of this and similar results in treating the partition functions of
classical isotropic Heisenberg chains [5–7]. Historically, Podolsky and Pauling [8] presented
the same result as dealt with by Neves et al. Nevertheless, the present authors share the view
of Neves et al that results of this nature are of use, whilst not easily available in integral
tables, and are not generally well known. A wealth of useful results, many due originally to
Gegenbauer, involving associated Legendre functions are to be found in Watson’s classic
treatise on Bessel functions [9]. However, these are often overlooked, perhaps owing to their
expression in terms of the more general Gegenbauer polynomials, even though these are easily
related to associated Legendre functions. Here we obtain a result stemming from Gegenbauer,
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