Research Journal of English Language and Literature (RJELAL)
A Peer Reviewed (Refereed) International
Journalhttp://www.rjelal.com
Vol.3.Issue 4.2015
(Oct-Dec)
535
VALENTINE N. UBANAKO & ERIC E. EKEMBE
LANGUAGE AND ECOLOGY IN ALOBWED’EPIE’S
THE LADY WITH A BEARD
VALENTINE N. UBANAKO & ERIC E. EKEMBE
The University of Yaounde I
Cameroon
ABSTRACT
This paper seeks to examine the relationship between language and the
social/natural environment in TheLadywithaBeard from an ecolinguistic perspective.
Ecolinguists (Haugen 2001) posit an intensive relationship between language and
the social/natural environment. Language exists in the minds of its users, and only
functions in relating these users to one another and to their social and natural
environment. In such a relationship, it is argued that linguistic systems and usage
are determined by the socio-environmental experience of the users of a particular
language. Paying attention to lexico-semantic usage by both characters and author
in the text, data obtained is analysed on the comparative paradigms of canonical
linguistic systems and the influence of socio-environmental concepts. Results show
extensive innovations in the English language, determined by socio-cultural
experience of characters in the text. Such innovations depict both the physiognomy
and the mind of the heroine. In short, the metaphor of a bearded lady would be
unclear should canonical English usage dominate the expression of social and
natural environment of the Bakossi land. This explains why the ‘unconventional’
acts of the heroine, Emade, which shape the tides of events in the text, replicate the
superordinate nature of environmental structure over linguistic structure in the
process of expressing human thoughts and feelings.
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INTRODUCTION
Global concerns nowadays lay emphasis on
environmental protection, climate change and
global warming and many regional, sub-regional and
world summits have been held to discuss these
burning issues. Ecolinguists have not been silent on
the issue as they posit an intricate relationship
between language and the human environment.
They see the natural environment as the major
determiner of the linguistic systems employed by
the user in communication. As Haugen (2001) notes,
the true environment of a language is the society
that uses it as one of its codes. Language, he
explains, exists only in the minds of its users, and
only functions in relating these users to one another
and to their social and natural environment. The
question which arises from this intricate relationship
between language and the environment is whether
meaning expressed by a user is the outcome of
linguistic form or it is the user’s experience in a
socially constructed environment that determines
linguistic usage. If linguistic systems determine
usage it leaves the impression that the environment
or the social space is static, otherwise it has nothing
to do in the construction of human experience
during communication. On the other hand, if the
RESEARCH ARTICLE