e-Journal Al-Syakhsiyyah Journal of Law and Family Studies, Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021) © Fakultas Syariah IAIN Ponorogo (2021) Published Online: Desember 2021 104 Childfree Perspektif Hak Reproduksi Perempuan dalam Islam Uswatul Khasanah Mahasiswa Pascasarjana IAIN Ponorogo uswatulkhasanah28@gmail.com Muhammad Rosyid Ridho Mahasiswa Pascasarjana UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung muhammadrosyid726@gmail.com Abstract: The decision to be childfree raises a negative stigma from society. Childfree can be defined as a view of husband and wife who decide not to have children. Childfree is not a new term, many married couples in major countries choose this decision. The decision in choosing childfree in domestic life cannot be separated from the role of husband and wife. This is because it concerns their reproductive rights. Reproductive rights between husband and wife have been discussed in Islam. Departing from this phenomenon, the authors are interested in conducting research with the aim of analyzing the child-free phenomenon from the perspective of women's reproductive rights in Islam. This research was conducted with the research method used in this study is library research with a normative juridical approach. Data collection techniques with documentation and analysis using descriptive methods and content (content analysis). Deciding to be childfree must be accompanied by mature and conscious thought. The decision to choose child-free is one of the applications of reproductive rights, namely the right to refuse pregnancy. To realize this right, the concept of partner relations between husband and wife must be applied in a household. The decision in choosing to be childfree must be accompanied by a discussion between husband and wife. In the discussion, both parties must be open, especially the women, regarding the reasons for the child-free decision. In giving the reasons, it must also be accompanied by strong basic reasons so that it does not harm both parties. Keywords: Childfree, Women's Rights, Husband and Wife Relations.