1 / VOL. 1, NO. 4 ISSN 1430-4171
THE CHEMICAL EDUCATOR http://journals.springer-ny.com/chedr
© 1996 SPRINGER-VERLAG NEW YORK, INC. 10.1007/s00897960045a
Laboratories and Demonstrations
Demonstrating
Catalysis with a
Bang!
GREG OWENS and THOMAS G. RICHMOND*
Department of Chemistry
University of Utah
Salt Lake City, Utah 84112
richmond@chemistry.utah.edu
The addition of
5% Pd/C
provides a novel
means of
initiating the
dramatic
reaction between
hydrogen and
oxygen gases.
simple yet highly effective means of demonstrating
the use of a standard Pd/C hydrogenation catalyst
to initiate the explosive reaction of hydrogen and
oxygen gases is reported. Addition of
approximately 30 mg of 5% Pd/C to a one-liter plastic soda
bottle containing a 1:1 hydrogen and oxygen mixture results in,
after a brief induction period, a dramatic explosion that is
louder than that of a similar mixture initiated by a flame.
Introduction
Catalysis is pervasive in modern chemistry [1], but only a few
demonstrations are available to illustrate this important concept.
Most involve reactions of hydrogen peroxide or metal-
catalyzed oxidation reactions of NH
3
or alcohols [2]. It has
been said that hydrogen and oxygen can be used to illustrate all
the principles of chemistry [3]. The well-known explosive
reaction of hydrogen and oxygen gases initiated by a flame is
an effective and often used demonstration in introductory
A