149
Harvard Educational Review Vol. 80 No. 2 Summer 2010
Copyright © by the President and Fellows of Harvard College
Scholarship Girls Aren’t the Only
Chicanas Who Go to College: Former
Chicana Continuation High School
Students Disrupting the Educational
Achievement Binary
MARIA C. MALAGON
CRYSTAL R. ALVAREZ
University of California, Los Angeles
Drawing from extensive oral history interviews with five Chicana women, Malagon
and Alvarez (re)conceptualize the way educational scholarship defines “high achiev-
ing.” As attendees of California continuation high schools, all five women defy soci-
etal expectations by moving from these alternative educational spaces to community
colleges, then transferring into four-year universities and going on to enroll in grad-
uate programs. The article highlights the resistance strategies these young women
employ through their critique of social oppression, with the authors using critical race
theory, Latina/o critical theory, and Chicana feminist epistemologies to make sense of
the women’s narratives and their journeys through the educational pipeline.
In his book The Color of Success: Race and High Achieving Youth, Conchas (2006)
provides a case study of high-achieving Youth of Color
1
at one high school.
The premise is that the majority of educational research focuses on the school-
ing failures of students, schools, families, and communities. By contrast, Con-
chas’s case study focuses on the networks, motivation, and success of Students
of Color. However, without a clear definition of how he uses the term “high
achieving,” readers are left to define it in the traditional sense: high test scores,
strong grade point averages, and acceptance into a four-year university imme-
diately following high school. As a result, the definition of “high achievement”
is left unchallenged and can serve to reinforce the ideology of meritocracy