755
ISSN 1023-1935, Russian Journal of Electrochemistry, 2018, Vol. 54, No. 10, pp. 755–759. © Pleiades Publishing, Ltd., 2018.
Published in Russian in Elektrokhimiya, 2018, Vol. 54, No. 10, pp. 863–868.
Effect of N719 Dye Dipping Temperature on the Performance
of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell
1
M. Y. A. Rahman
a,
*, L. Roza
b
, S. A. M. Samsuri
c
, and A. A. Umar
a
a
Institute of Microengineering and Nanoelectronics (IMEN), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia,
Bangi, Selangor, 43600 Malaysia
b
Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof, Dr Hamka,
Jakarta Timur, 13730 Indonesia
c
Nano-Optoelectronics Research and Technology Laboratory School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia,
Penang, 11800 Malaysia
*e-mail: mohd.yusri@ukm.edu.my
Received January 13, 2017; in final form, July 7, 2017
Abstract—Preparation parameter of dye plays important role in determining DSSC performance. This paper
reports the influence of N719 dye dipping temperature on the optical properties and performance parameters
of the DSSC utilizing TiO
2
films prepared via microwave technique. The TiO
2
coated N719 dye films were
prepared at various temperatures, namely, 30, 50, 60, 70 and 80°C. It is found that the TiO
2
film dipped into
N719 dye solution at 50°C possesses the broadest optical absorption window and the highest dye loading. It
is also found that the dye dipping temperature does not affect the leak current in the device. The short-circuit
current density (J
SC
) and power conversion efficiency (η) are strongly influenced by the dipping temperature.
The DSSC utilizing the sample prepared at 50°C demonstrated the highest J
SC
and η of 4.06 mA cm
–2
and
1.36%, respectively due to highest dye loading and recombination resistance.
Keywords: dye-sensitized solar cell, dipping temperature, microwave technique, organic dye, titanium dioxide
DOI: 10.1134/S1023193518100051
INTRODUCTION
Dye coated on metal oxide films in dye-sensitized
solar cell (DSSC) serves as a sensitizer agent in
enhancing light absorption especially in visible region.
Normally, DSSC utilizes wide band gap metal oxides
such as TiO
2
or ZnO as photoanode. The bandgap of
these materials is almost the same that is 3.2 eV. How-
ever, these materials only absorb light in ultra violet
(UV) region due to their wide band gap, thus generat-
ing low charge carrier density. In order to improve
light absorption, dye is coated on the surface of metal
oxide film. There are two types of dye, synthetic and
natural dyes. The examples of synthetic or organic
dyes are ruthenium [1], porphyrin [2] eosin-Y [3] and
coumarin [4]. It has been reported that the η of the
DSSC utilizing ruthenium, porphyrin, eosin-Y and
coumarin dyes were 8.54, 7.10, 6.50 and 1.50%,
respectively. The corresponding J
SC
were 23.9, 14.0,
18.8 and 1.60 mA cm
–2
, respectively, [1–4]. The
examples of natural dyes are roselle flower [5], blue
pea flower [5], spinach leaf [6], ipomoea [6], red sicil-
ian orange [7] and purple eggplant fruit [7]. The η of the
DSSC utilizing roselle, blue pea, spinach, ipomoea,
sicilan orange and eggplant were 0.37, 0.05, 0.32, 0.13,
0.66 and 0.48%, respectively corresponding with the J
SC
of 1.63, 0.37, 1.12, 0.47, 3.84 and 3.40 mA cm
–2
[5–7].
Synthetic dye is more popular to be utilized as sensitizer
in DSSC since it possesses higher light absorption than
that of natural dye. This factor leads to DSSC utilizing
synthetic dyes demonstrates much higher power con-
version efficiency and short-circuit current density than
that utilizing natural dye.
Several researches have investigated the influence
of organic dye preparation parameters dye such as dye
concentration [3, 8, 9] and dipping time [9] on the
performance of DSSC. In this work, we have investi-
gated the influence of N719 dye dipping temperature
on the performance parameters of the DSSC utilizing
TiO
2
films synthesized by microwave irradiation tech-
nique. The originality of this work is the study of the
influence of dye dipping temperature on the DSSC
performance parameters such as J
SC
and η. These
parameters were then linked to dye loading, dark cur-
rent and EIS data such as R
b
, R
ct
and carrier lifetime.
EXPERIMENTAL
Preparation of TiO
2
Films
TiO
2
films were grown on ITO substrate by using a
chemical wet microwave-assisted method. ITO sub-
1
The article is published in the original.