FROM TIKHIE TO GROMKIE:
THE DISCURSIVE STRATEGIES OF THE
PUTIN-ERA AUTEURS
JUSTIN WILMES
wilmesj15@ecu.edu
Russian Studies, East Carolina University
Abstract
The Putin-era filmmakers sometimes referred to as the Russian “New Wave” or
“Novye tikhie” (“New Quiets”) explore sensitive social issues while Russian so-
ciety and culture are subject to increasing, soft-authoritarian ideological controls
that (in contrast with the late Soviet period) rely on circumscription rather than
coercion. This article examines the paradoxes arising from this, and the artistic and
discursive strategies used by these auteurs, from avoidance of taboos, to Aesopian,
highly encoded texts, to overt confrontation. It considers recent films by Boris
Khlebnikov, Andrei Zviagintsev, Iurii Bykov, and others, engaging theories of
Louis Althusser, Michel Foucault, and José Muñoz, in terms of hegemonic and
counter-discourses.
Keywords: Russian Cinema; Post-Soviet; Cultural Studies; Censorship; Khlebni-
kov; iagin sev; Bykov
Очень правильно Сергей Шнуров назвал наше поколение –
“новые тихие”. Это очень точное название. Мы ругаемся и
боимся всех этих ментов – пятимся назад и как бы шепчем:
сволочи, ублюдки и т. д. На мой взгляд, кино должно быть
уже намного более громким и свободным.
1
(Khlebnikov 2011)
Zv t
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com
Russian Literature 96–98 (2018) 297–327
0304-3479/© 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
www.elsevier.com/locate/ruslit
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ruslit.2018.05.012