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Chapter 75
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-4666-8473-7.ch075
Adding Electric Vehicle
Modeling Capability
to an Agent-Based
Transport Simulation
ABSTRACT
Battery-electric and plug-in hybrid-electric vehicles are envisioned by many as a way to reduce CO
2
traf-
fc emissions, support the integration of renewable electricity generation, and increase energy security.
Electric vehicle modeling is an active feld of research, especially with regards to assessing the impact
of electric vehicles on the electricity network. However, as highlighted in this chapter, there is a lack of
capability for detailed electricity demand and supply modeling. One reason for this, as pointed out in this
chapter, is that such modeling requires an interdisciplinary approach and a possibility to reuse and integrate
existing models. In order to solve this problem, a framework for electric vehicle modeling is presented,
which provides strong capabilities for detailed electricity demand modeling. It is built on an agent-based
travel demand and trafc simulation. A case study for the city of Zurich is presented, which highlights the
capabilities of the framework to uncover possible bottlenecks in the electricity network and detailed feet
simulation for CO
2
emission calculations, and thus its power to support policy makers in taking decisions.
INTRODUCTION
Battery and Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles
(BEV resp. PHEV) are seen by many as a key
component to a future transport sector with lower
greenhouse gas emissions. These vehicles do not
only have a more efficient driving cycle than
conventional vehicles, but also allow a diversi-
fication of energy sources for driving (MacKay,
2008). BEV and PHEV are abbreviated to electric
vehicles (EV), with the exception of cases where
the distinction is required.
Rashid A. Waraich
ETH Zurich, Switzerland
Gil Georges
ETH Zurich, Switzerland
Matthias D. Galus
ETH Zurich, Switzerland
Kay W. Axhausen
ETH Zurich, Switzerland