Kasturi et al Journal of Drug Delivery & Therapeutics. 2017; 7(7):46-49
ISSN: 2250-1177 [46] CODEN (USA): JDDTAO
Available online on 25.12.2017 at http://jddtonline.info
Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics
Open Access to Pharmaceutical and Medical Research
© 2011-17, publisher and licensee JDDT, This is an Open Access article which permits unrestricted non-
commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited
Open Access Research Article
LIQUISOLID TECHNIQUE AS A PROMISING TOOL TO ENHANCE
SOLUBILITY AND DISSOLUTION OF POORLY WATER SOLUBLE DRUG
VALSARTAN
Madhavi Kasturi, Neelesh Malviya
Research Scholar, Department of Pharmaceutics, Smriti College of Pharmaceutical Education, Indore– 452010
E-mail address: madhavi2386@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
“Liquisolid Technique” considered as new technique to enhance solubility and dissolution rate of poorly water soluble drugs. These
formulations are prepared by mixing drug in liquid state (solution, suspension or emulsion using non-volatile solvent) with carrier
and coating material to form dry, free-flowing, readily compressible powder. In the current research work liquisolid technique is
employed to enhance solubility and dissolution of antihypertensive drug Valsartan, which is poorly water soluble (0.021mg/ml)
possessing very low bioavailability of 23%. Liquisolid formulation VLS9, containing Tween 80 (non-volatile solvent), Avicel
PH102 (carrier) and Aerosil 200 (coating material) showed better flow properties and high in-vitro dissolution profile.
Cite this article as: Padiyar Kasturi M, Malviya N, Liquisolid technique as a promising tool to enhance solubility and dissolution of
poorly water soluble drug valsartan, Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics. 2017; 7(7):46-50
INTRODUCTION:
Solubility is one of the key parameters to achieve
desired concentration of drug in systemic circulation for
showing affective pharmacological response. Low
aqueous solubility is the major problem with
formulation development of new chemical entities.
Solubility enhances dissolution which in turn may
increase bioavailability of poorly water soluble drugs.
“Liquisolid Technique” also known as “Powder
Solution Technology” is considered new, safe and
economic technique to enhance solubility and
dissolution profile of poorly water soluble drugs.
Liquisolid formulations are prepared by converting
liquid drug or drug in liquid state (solution, suspension
or emulsion using non-volatile solvent) into dry, non-
adherent, free-flowing, readily compressible powder by
blending liquid medication with carrier and coating
materials. Due to their significantly improved wetting
properties a greater drug surface area is exposed to the
dissolution media, resulting in increased dissolution rate
and bio availability
1
. Valsartan is an angiotensin II
receptor antagonist used in the management of
hypertension
2
. Valsartan is an antihypertensive drug
having low aqueous solubility of 0.021mg/ml and low
bioavailability of 23%. The aim of current research
work was to enhance solubility and dissolution of poorly
water soluble drug.
MATERIALS AND METHODS:
Valsartan was gift sample received from Hetero Drugs,
Hyderabad. Other excipients include Avicel PH 102,
Aerosil 200, Propylene glycol (PG), polyethylene glycol
600 (PEG600), Tween 80. All reagents used were of
analytical grade.
Methods
Saturation solubility studies
Saturation solubility studies of Valsartan were carried
out in distilled water, propylene glycol, PEG 600 and
Tween 80. Saturated solutions prepared in above
vehicles were kept in an orbital shaker (Remi motors
Pvt. Ltd Mumbai, India.) for 48 h at 25 °C. The
solutions were then filtered and drug content was
determined using UV- VIS spectrophotometry
(Shimadzu 1800, Japan) at 250 nm. . From these results,
the solubility of valsartan in the respective liquid vehicle
was calculated. Each experiment was carried out in
triplicate
3
.
Preparation of liquisolid formulations
This drug solution or suspension is incorporated into
specific quantity of carrier material which should
possess sufficient absorption properties. The resulting
wet mixture is then converted into a dry–looking, non
adherent, free-flowing and readily compressible powder
by the simple addition and mixing of a calculated