Imogie, A.E. et al. /Int.J.Agr.Sci. & Tech. 1(2) (2021) 33-39 Page 33 of 39
Volume 1, Issue 2, May 2021
Received : 19 November 2020
Accepted : 15 February 2021
Published : 05 May 2021
doi: 10.51483/IJAGST.1.2.2021.33-39
Article Info
© 2021 International Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Technology. This is an open access article
under the CC BY license ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ), which permits unrestricted
use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original
author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
Abstract
The study into the outbreak of the blast disease in the oil palm plantation in Akamkpa local
government of Cross River state was carried out with the aim of identifying the possible
sources of contamination of the oil palm seedlings and also the physicochemical parameters
of the soil samples. Fungi associated with the blast disease were isolated using the direct
plating and bait methods while the physicochemical parameters of the soil were determined
using standard methods. The symptoms of the blast disease in the palms begins with
rotting of the tips of the roots and then further spreads into the media zone of the cortex
resulting in the eventual death of the palm. Fungi isolated from different portion of the
affected seedlings, water and soil samples include Pythium, Phytothora, Macrophomina,
Aspergillus and Penicillium spp. The results of the soil physical properties of the soil
samples showed the particle size analyses of the soils samples to range from 835 gkg1 to
840 gkg1 respectively. The soil texture was sandy loam with an acidic pH ranging from 5.3
to 5.8. The contents of organic matter ranged from 6.10g kg
-1
to 14.25 g kg
-1
, total nitrogen
1.58 g kg
-1
to 2.25 g kg
-1
, available phosphorus 5.08 mg kg
-1
to 6.10 mg kg
-1
and potassium
1.16 cmol kg
-1
to 2.18 cmol kg
-1
. The result of this study has indicated that the source of
water used for the watering of the oil palm nursery serve as the possible source of introduction
of pathogenic pathogens to the oil palm seedlings.
Keywords: Blast disease, Oil palm, Contamination, Seedlings Physicochemical parameters,
Soil samples
* Corresponding author: Esiegbuya, O.D. Plant Pathology Division, Nigerian Institute for Oil Palm Research (NIFOR), Benin City.
E-mail: esiegbuya@gmail.com, imogie@yahoo.com
2710-3366/© 2021. International Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Technology. All rights reserved.
Incidence of blast disease in oil palm plantation located in Akamkpa
local government of Cross River State
Imogie, A.E.
1
, Esiegbuya, O.D.
2*
, Awelewa, E.A.
3
and Ojieabu, A.
4
1
Agronomy Division, Nigerian Institute for Oil Palm Research (NIFOR), Benin City. E-mail: imogie@yahoo.com
2
Plant Pathology Division, Nigerian Institute for Oil Palm Research (NIFOR), Benin City. E-mail: esiegbuya@gmail.com
3
Research and Development, JB Farms Oil Palm Plantation, Cross River State, Nigeria.
4
Plant Pathology Division, Nigerian Institute for Oil Palm Research (NIFOR), Benin City, Nigeria.
1. Introduction
Blast disease is widespread in Africa (Renard, 1976). This disease can sometimes pose a serious challenge in the polybag
system for raising oil palm seedlings. The blast disease of the oil palm was first reported and described in 1944, very little
was known about its causal organisms. Prior to this time, some investigators thought that the disease was cause by
nematodes such as Aphelenchus avenae Bastian, Cephalobüs, Zeldia, Ditylenchus and Acrobeloides spp. (Robertson,
1959a). The disease was later reported in Malaysia when the polybag system for raising oil palm seedlings was introduced
(Turner 1965a). Prior to this time, the ground bed nurseries had been the standard method of raising oil palm seedlings
for field planting in Nigeria (Aderungboye, 1976).
ISSN: 2710-3366
Imogie, A.E. et al. /Int.J.Agr.Sci. & Tech. 1(2) (2021) 33-39
https://doi.org/10.51483/IJA GST.1.2.2021.33-39
International Journal of Agricultural
Sciences and Technology
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