Hyperfine Interact (2008) 184:135–141
DOI 10.1007/s10751-008-9778-6
(Ni, Zn, Sn) Ru and (Ni, Sn) Sn substituted barium
ferrite prepared by mechanical alloying
A. González-Angeles · J. Lipka · A. Grusková ·
V. Jan ˇ cárik · I. Tóth · J. Sláma
Published online: 5 October 2008
© Springer Science + Business Media B.V. 2008
Abstract NiRu, ZnRu, SnRu and SnSn mixtures considerably improved the satura-
tion magnetization, M
s
with low substitution values; diminishing quickly at the same
times the coercivity, H
ci
to suitable values for high-density magnetic recording appli-
cations. On the other hand, the NiSn mixture also decreased the coercivity rapidly
however without enhancing the saturation magnetization. The shown differences on
magnetic properties were mainly due both to magnetic nature of divalent ion and
to secondary phase apparitions. The mixtures with Sn
2+
as partner ion diminished
markedly to T
c
. The tetravalent Ru
4+
ion has a special effect on magnetic properties
of hexagonal ferrites (increases M
s
and diminishes fast H
ci
with low substitutions).
Keywords Magnetic materials · Magnetic properties · Nanocrystalline materials
PACS 75.50.-y · 75.75.+a · 81.07.Bc
1 Introduction
Nowadays, the development of microwave communications technology and the need
for anti-electromagnetic interference coatings has induced to an intense study of elec-
tromagnetic wave absorbing materials in last years [1]. The most studied materials
have been ferrites with spinel, garnet and hexagonal structure. Barium hexagonal
ferrite is anisotropic and has a larger intrinsic magneto-crystalline anisotropy field.
Because of their anisotropic plane, the natural resonance occurs in GHz range
A. González-Angeles (B )
Facultad de Ingenieria, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California,
Blvd. Benito Juárez s/n, Cp 21280, Mexicali, B. C., México
e-mail: gangelesa@yahoo.com.mx
J. Lipka · A. Grusková · V. Janˇ cárik · I. Tóth · J. Sláma
Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology,
Slovak University of Technology, Ilkovi ˇ cova 3, 81219 Bratislava, Slovak Republic