~ 1836 ~
Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2018; 6(2): 1836-1839
E-ISSN: 2320-7078
P-ISSN: 2349-6800
JEZS 2018; 6(2): 1836-1839
© 2018 JEZS
Received: 19-01-2018
Accepted: 20-02-2018
Roomi Rawal
Department of Entomology,
CCS Haryana Agricultural
University, Hisar, Haryana,
India
KK Dahiya
Department of Entomology,
CCS Haryana Agricultural
University, Hisar, Haryana,
India
Adesh Kumar
Krishi Vigyan Kendra,
Jhansi (U.P.), India
Correspondence
Roomi Rawal
Department of Entomology,
CCS Haryana Agricultural
University, Hisar, Haryana,
India
Bollworms infestation in cotton genotypes on the
bolls and locule basis under unsprayed condition
Roomi Rawal, KK Dahiya and Adesh Kumar
Abstract
The present experiment was carried out on seven varieties of cotton under unsprayed condition.
Experiment was carried out at research farm of cotton section, Department of Genetics and Plant
Breeding, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar. Bollworms infestation was recorded at 90, 120
and 140 days after sowing and finally at harvest. At 90, 120 and 140 days after sowing significantly
higher boll damage was observed on non-Bt variety H-1236 and minimum was recorded in BIOSEED-
6588 and it was superior over all other genotypes. And at harvest time damage was recorded in open
bolls and locule basis. Highest infestation in open bolls and locule basis was recorded in non-Bt genotype
H-1236 and lowest was found in Bt genotype Bioseed-6588 that was (28.63%), (6.70%), (1.27%) and
(0.40%) respectively. Yield was recorded highest in Bt genotypes as compared to non-Bt genotypes.
Keywords: Bollworms, Bt, Non-Bt genotype, infestation and yield
Introduction
Cotton is one of the most important cash crops of India due to agricultural as well as industrial
importance. Cotton hampered by 1326 species of insects-pest from sowing to maturity in
different cotton growing areas of the world and 162 species have been reported on the cotton
crop in India, out of which 24 species have attained pest status
[3]
. Among these, the bollworm
complex American bollworm; Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner), spotted bollworm; Earias
insulana (Boisduval) and pink bollworm; Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) are the most
important pests of cotton crop. Cotton yield is highly reduced due to attack of these
bollworms. For controlling these pests a large number of insecticidal sprays were applied,
which is harmful for environment and human health. The unseen residue of chemicals is
continuously degraded the health of human, animals and plants. Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis)
cotton is the best option to manage these bollworms and reduce the number of insecticides
sprays. In Bt cotton toxins from a soil bacterium, Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) are widely used
for control of these insect pests from decades. Transgenic cotton, expressing the delta-
endotoxin gene from the bacterium B. thuringiensis is a compelling answer to control cotton
bollworms
[11]
. Although BG I cotton expressing Cry1Ac provided good control of bollworms
but its replacement with BG II expressing dual genes Cry 1Ac and Cry 2Ab proteins has given
the improved efficacy against bollworm complex and enhanced spectrum of activity against
bollworms. Therefore the present experiment was carried out to study the effect of Bt and non-
Bt cotton genotypes on bollworms infestation.
Material and Methods
The present experiment was carried out at Chaudhary Charan Singh, Haryana Agricultural
University, Hisar, during the crop season 2014-2015 in order to study the bollworms damage
in cotton crop. The study was carried out under unsprayed conditions on seven genotypes of
cotton which were procured from Department of Genetics & Plant Breeding and Private
Sector. Out of these seven genotypes, five were Bt with different gene construct (BIOSEED-
6588, NECH-6, JK-1947, SP-7007 and RCH-134) and two were non Bt (HHH-223 and H-
1236). Sowing was done on May, 2014 using standard package of practices
[1]
with
randomized block design (RBD). Observations on bollworms infestation were recorded from
the bolls and locules of five plants from each genotype per plot. Bolls were plucked from
randomly selected five plants per replication per treatment and infestation of bollworms was
recorded.