© 2019. Joel M. Magogwe & Olumide Jaiyeoba. This is a research/review paper, distributed under the terms of the Creative
Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/), permitting all non-
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Global Journal of Computer Science and Technology: G
Interdisciplinary
Volume 19 Issue 1 Version 1.0 Year 2019
Type: Double Blind Peer Reviewed International Research Journal
Publisher: Global Journals
Online ISSN: 0975-4172 & Print ISSN: 0975-4350
ESL University Students’ Attitudes towards using Whatsapp in
Academic Writing
By Joel M. Magogwe & Olumide Jaiyeoba
Abstract- This study examined the relationship between behavioural intention and the Technology
Acceptance Model (TAM) variables: Perceived usefulness, ease of use and attitudes towards WhatsApp
tool in teaching and learning academic writing skills in Botswana. This study accurately hypothesized a
positive and significant relationship between behavioural intention to use WhatsApp in academic writing
and dimensions of usefulness, and extent of use of WhatsApp. However, there was no significant
relationship between ease of use and behavioural intention (0.436); and perceived web based privacy
(0.878). 120 questionnaires were distributed with a response rate of 85%. 70 questionnaires were
administered at the University of Botswana and 50 at Botho University also in Botswana. The
questionnaire consisted of a 5-Point Likert Scale. The data were subjected to validity and reliability in
order to explicate the psychometric competence of the scale items in the Botswana context. Correlation
and regression analysis established the association and relationship of the hypothesized sub-constructs
in this study. Simple random probability sampling technique was adopted in this empirical study. Scale
items were adapted from Davis’s (1989) TAM model.
Keywords: whatsapp efficacy, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, attitude and behavioural
intentions and Botswana.
GJCST-G Classification: F.2.2
ESLUniversityStudentsAttitudestowardsusingWhatsappinAcademicWriting
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