Information Services & Use 15 (1995) 317-324
lOS Press
317
The World Wide Web Virtual Library
of museums
Jonathan P. Bowen
Oxford University Computing Laboratory, Wolfson Building, Parks Road, Oxford
OX13QD, UK
Email: lonathan.Bowen@comlab.ox.ac.uk
Abstract. The World Wide Web (WWW) Virtual Library of museums is an interactive
directory of on-line museums on the global Internet computer network of networks. Virtual
'visitors' can select a 'hyperlink' to a museum of their choice (categorised by country) and view
on-line hypermedia information and exhibits provided by that museum. Since its inception in
1994, the page has received over 200,000 visits, with around a thousand a day recently, easily
the most popular page at our site. The paper includes a brief introduction to this library, some
of the museum sites linked to it, visitor statistics, and possible future directions.
1. Introduction
The World Wide Web (WWW) has been described as the 'killer application' on the
Internet, the global computer network of networks because it subsumes and adds to
existing network services, and also makes access much easier. It consists of a number
of 'server' computers providing information in the form of text, graphics, sound, etc.,
and a much larger number of 'client' computers (typically running a WWW program
such as 'netscape' or 'mosaic' on a PC, Macintosh, etc.) which collect and format
this information in a form suitable for human assimilation.
The user is typically presented with a page of textual and graphical information
with a number of highlighted phrases or graphical icons providing 'hyperlinks' to
other resources. To navigate the system, the user simply points to one of these items
and selects it, normally using a 'mouse'. This interface comes very naturally to most
people, hence making it much more usable than previous navigation tools on the
Internet.
A major part of the power of the system comes from the fact that the hyperlinks
may lead to a range of different resources which can come from a server anywhere in
the world linked to the Internet. As well as standard WWW pages, the resource could
be audio, video, an on-line news article, an electronic mail form, results of a database
search, etc.
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