99
American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS)
ISSN (Print) 2313-4410, ISSN (Online) 2313-4402
© Global Society of Scientific Research and Researchers
http://asrjetsjournal.org/
Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power (FRAP) and
Inhibition of Collagenase Enzyme Activity from Ethanol
Extract of Pineapple (Ananas cosmus (L.) Merr) Core
Ellys Tanur
a
*, I Nyoman Ehrice Lister
b
,
Edy Fachrial
c
, Ermi Girsang
d
a,b,c,d
Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Prima Indonesia, Medan, 20118, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
a
Email: ellys69@yahoo.com
Abstract
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) is one of aerobic respiration products in cells which cause aging. Pineapple
core is able to protect skin healthy by reducing reactivity from ROS, inhibiting oxidation, absorbing UV light,
suppressing enzyme activity (such as collagenase), reducing the formation of wrinkles on the skin and
protecting the skin from aging. This study aimed to investigate antiaging effect of pineapple core by their
antioxidant and anti-collagenase activity. Determination of Antioxidant activity was using FRAP Methods while
Inhibition of Collagenase assay was using Collagenase Enzyme from Clostridium histolyticum. The result of this
study was expressed by Mean ± SD and analysed by One-Way ANOVA test and followed by the Post Hoc Test
with the Tukey HSD test while Inhibition of collagenase were followed to analyse by simultaneous analysis of
linear regression then determined the value of Inhibition Concentration 50 (IC
50
). At the highest concentration
(50 μg/ml) from each sample were shown highest FRAP activity were 149.92±0.75 μg Fe
2+
for ethanol extract
of pineapple core and 255.05±1.04 μg Fe
2+
for luteolin. Same as FRAP Activity, Inhibition of Collagenase assay
at the highest concentration (250 μg/ml) from each sample were shown highest percent of collagenase inhibition
were 64.62 ± 0.73% for ethanol extract of pineapple core and 81.22 ± 1.00%for luteolin while IC
50
value of
collagenase inhibition activity are shown that ethanol extract of pineapple core has moderate inhibition activity.
Whether FRAP activity or Inhibition of Collagenase activity aren’t potent as luteolin compound as comparison.
Keywords: Collagenase Inhibition; FRAP; Pineapple Core; Luteolin.
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* Corresponding author.