DOI: 10.17977/um0260v4i22020p015
ISSN: 2549-6573 (Online)
ISSN: 2549-6565 (Print)
JC-T (Journal Cis-Trans):
Jurnal Kimia dan Terapannya
JC-T (Journal Cis-Trans), Vol. 4, No. 2, 15-18 © 2020 Fakultas MIPA Universitas Negeri Malang
Analisis Kandungan Cemaran Logam Berat Kromium pada Anak Sungai
Citanduy Kota Tasikmalaya
Estin Nofiyanti
1*
, Ayu Erviena
1
, Gatut Ari Wardani
2
, & Nurcholis Salman
1
1
Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya, Indonesia.
2
Program Studi Farmasi, STIKes Bakti Tunas Husada Tasikmalaya, Indonesia.
Corresponding author: estin.nofi@umtas.ac.id
Abstrak
Citanduy adalah salah satu sungai yang terkena dampak dari
aktifitas manusia, dimana anak sungai Citanduy di Cigeureung
Kecamatan Cipedes Kota Tasikmalaya telah lama tercemar oleh
aktifitas domestik dan aktifitas UKM industri batik. Penelitian ini
bertujuan untuk mengetahui beban cemaran kromium di anak sungai
Citanduy. Sampling dilakukan menggunakan metode purposive
sampling. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan jarak masing-masing
titik sejauh 1 km sebanyak 3 titik sampling yaitu Desa Parakanyasag
koordinat 7
°
17’46.4”S 108
°
13’04.3”E dengan wilayah yang didominasi
persawahan tanpa industri. Titik ke dua di Desa Cicariuk pada
koordinat 7
°
18’08.9”S 108
°
13’07.4”E, titik ini merupakan titik sentral
industri batik di Cigeureung. Titik ke tiga berada di Gg. Masjid
Buninagara dengan koordinat 7
°
18’42.7”S 108
°
12’58.9”E. Setelah
dilakukan pengujian laboratorium hasil menunjukan nilai Cr pada titik
satu sebesar 0,007 mg/L, pada titik kedua nilai Cr 0,010 mg/L, dan titik
ketiga Cr 0,012 mg/L. Hasil ini menujukan nilai Cr tidak melebihi
ambang baku mutu air sungai kelas II (nilai Cr 0,05) sesuai Peraturan
Pemerintah No 82 Tahun 2001.
Abstract
Citanduy is one of the rivers affected by human activities, where the Citanduy tributary in Cigeureung,
Cipedes District, Tasikmalaya City, has long been polluted by domestic activities such as batik industry of
UKM. This research was to determine the burden of water pollution in the Citanduy tributaries. Sampling
was carried out by purposive sampling using the storet method. Sampling was done with a distance of each
point as far as 1 km for 3 sampling points, namely Parakanyasag Village coordinate 7017 '46.4 "S 108 °
13'04.3" E with areas dominated by rice fields without industry. The second point in the Village of Cicariuk
at coordinates 7 ° 18'08.9 "S 108 ° 13'07.4" E, this point is the central point of the batik industry in
Cigeureung. The third point is in Gg. Buninagara Mosque with coordinates 7 ° 18'42.7 "S 108 ° 12'58.9" E.
Laboratory testing results showed that the COD value at first point is 107 mg / L with Cr concentration of
0.007 mg / L, at the second point the COD value is 2 mg / L with Cr concentration of 0.010 mg / L, and the
third point COD is 4 mg / L with Cr concentration of 0.012 mg / L. These results showed that the total Cr
was not exceeding the threshold standard of river water quality class II (Cr value of 0.05) in Government
Regulation No. 82 of 2001.
Article history
Received: 17
th
November, 2020
Received in revised form: 27
th
December, 2020
Accepted: 30
th
December, 2020
DOI:
10.17977/um0260v4i22020p015
Kata-kata kunci:
Pencemaran sungai,
Limbah batik,
Kromium