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The Pharma Innovation Journal 2019; 8(4): 531-533
ISSN (E): 2277- 7695
ISSN (P): 2349-8242
NAAS Rating: 5.03
TPI 2019; 8(4): 531-533
© 2019 TPI
www.thepharmajournal.com
Received: 14-02-2019
Accepted: 18-03-2019
Sangeeta Chandrakar
Department of Fruit Science,
College of Agriculture, Indira
Gandhi Krishi Viswavidyalaya,
Krishak Nagar, Raipur,
Chhattisgarh, India
Prabhakar Singh
Department of Fruit Science,
College of Agriculture, Indira
Gandhi Krishi Viswavidyalaya,
Krishak Nagar, Raipur,
Chhattisgarh, India
Hemant Kumar Panigrahi
Department of Fruit Science,
College of Agriculture, Indira
Gandhi Krishi Viswavidyalaya,
Krishak Nagar, Raipur,
Chhattisgarh, India
Ankit Kumar Pandey
Department of Fruit Science,
College of Agriculture, Indira
Gandhi Krishi Viswavidyalaya,
Krishak Nagar, Raipur,
Chhattisgarh, India
Correspondence
Sangeeta Chandrakar
Department of Fruit Science,
College of Agriculture, Indira
Gandhi Krishi Viswavidyalaya,
Krishak Nagar, Raipur,
Chhattisgarh, India
Response of foliar application of micro-nutrients on
number of flowers, fruits and yield per plant of
strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) cv. Nabila
under net tunnel condition
Sangeeta Chandrakar, Prabhakar Singh, Hemant Kumar Panigrahi and
Ankit Kumar Pandey
Abstract
An experiment was conducted to study the response of foliar spray of micro-nutrients on number of
flowers, fruits and yield per plant of strawberry cv. Nabila under net tunnel with different concentration
of micro-nutrient spray as treatments and replicated thrice in a Randomized Completely Block Design.
The treatment consisted ten different concentrations of calcium and micro-nutrients along with
recommended dose of fertilizers viz. T0: RDF + control (Water spray), T1: RDF + CaCl2 @ 0.4%, T2:
RDF + CaCl2 @ 0.6%, T3: RDF + CaCl2 @ 0.8%, T4: RDF + ZnSO4 @ 0.4%, T5: RDF + ZnSO4 @
0.6%, T6: RDF + ZnSO4 @ 0.8%, T7: RDF + FeSO4 @ 0.4%, T8: RDF + FeSO4 @ 0.6% and T9: RDF +
FeSO4 @ 0.8%. The data revealed that the maximum number of flowers per plant and maximum number
of fruits per plant were recorded under the treatment T5 (RDF + ZnSO4 @ 0.6%) whereas the minimum
was recorded under the treatment T0 (RDF + water spray). As regard the yield, highest yield (1.17
kg/plant) was obtained under the treatment RDF + ZnSO4 @ 0.6% followed by treatment RDF + FeSO4
@ 0.6% and minimum yield was found under control (T0).
Keywords: strawberry, Nabila, foliar application, micro-nutrients, number of flowers, number of fruits
Introduction
Strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) is one of the most important temperate fruit, belongs
to the family Rosaceae but it can also be grown in tropical and sub-tropical climate.
Strawberry plant shows maximum growth and development at an optimum day temperature of
22 to 23
0
C and night temperature 7 to 13
0
C. Frost as well as winter injury are very harmful to
the plant and seriously reduces yield of berries. Sandy loam soil with a pH range of 5.5 to 6.5
is suitable for better plant growth and development.
Nutritionally, strawberry contains low calorie carbohydrate and a potential source of vitamin C
and fibers. It contains more vitamin C than oranges. The chemical composition of strawberry
is ascorbic acid (64.0mg), water (91.75g), protein (0.61g), fat (0.37g), carbohydrate (7.02g),
fiber (2.3g), calcium (14.0mg), potassium (166.0 mg/160g) and vitamin-A (27 IU).
In India the total area of strawberry is 1000 ha with production of 5000 MT (Anonymous,
2016)
[1]
. In India, Maharashtra is the leading State in production of strawberry fruits. It is also
commercially grown in Haryana, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Uttarakhand
and lower hills of Himachal Pradesh.
The nutrition status of strawberry plant plays a vital role in determining the yield and yield
attributing parameters since it is a very sensitive plant to nutritional balance (Mohamed et al.,
2011)
[6]
. An optimal fertilization is contributive in obtaining high yield of good quality and
high biological value. Both calcium and micro-nutrients are well known to ameliorate yield
and yield attributing parameters.
Methods and Materials
The field experiment was carried out during the year 2017-18 at Research Farm of Centre of
Excellence on Protected Cultivation and Precision farming under net tunnel, College of
Agriculture, IGKV, Raipur (C.G.). It is situated between 22
o
33' N to 21
o
14'N Latitude and 82
o
6' to 81
o
38'E Longitude. The average elevation of the place is 307 meters above the mean sea
level. The soil of experimental field was clay-loam having pH 7.7.