© 2016. Maina Benjamin, Kachalla Aliyuda & Comfort C. Amin Dawa. This is a research/review paper, distributed under the terms
of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/),
permitting all non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Global Journal of HUMAN-SOCIAL SCIENCE: B
Geography, Geo-Sciences, Environmental Science &
Disaster Management
Volume 16 Issue 3 Version 1.0 Year 2016
Type: Double Blind Peer Reviewed International Research Journal
Publisher: Global Journals Inc. (USA)
Online ISSN: 2249-460x & Print ISSN: 0975-587X
Impact of Coal Mining on the Environment in Mainganga Community
of Akko Local Government, Gombe State, Nigeria
By Maina Benjamin, Kachalla Aliyuda & Comfort C. Amin Dawa
Gombe State University
Abstract- The discovery of coal in Maiganga village has attracted the location of coal mining
industry in the area to mine an estimated proven cold reserve of 4.5 million tons. Coal mining has
a significant impact on people lively hood and the environment, the environmental shock ranges
from environmental degradation to destruction of wildlife and their habitat while on the other hand
coal mining contribute to national gross domestic product. Data for the study were collected by
means of geo-information techniques, questionnaire, oral interview and field observation.
Generated data were analysed through digital image processing using IDRISI Taiga and Arc GIS
Software. Descriptive statistics was used to present result obtained. Result revealed a significant
conversion of land cover features to mining pits by coal mining activities which forces resident of
Maiganga to migrate from their original settlement. Observation reveals that most of the mining
pits were not reclaimed. The study also shows that mining activity has negatively affected the
communities’ lively hood, because most of the respondents complained of inadequate basic
infrastructure in the area such as roads, pipe borne water, hospital and other basic public
amenities.
GJHSS-B Classification : FOR Code: 850201
ImpactofCoalMiningontheEnvironmentinMaingangaCommunityofAkkoLocalGovernmentGombeStateNigeria
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