34 Int. J. Environmental Engineering, Vol. 4, Nos. 1/2, 2012
Copyright © 2012 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.
Assessment of water resources management and
quality of El Salam Canal, Egypt
Alaa F. Abukila*
Drainage Research Institute,
National Water Research Center,
El-Qanater El-Khairiya, Post Code 13621/5, Egypt
Fax: (+2) 02-42189153
E-mail: Alaafg@gmail.com
*Corresponding author
Rasha M.S. El-Kholy
National Water Research Center,
Fum Ismailiya Canal, P.O. Box 74,
Shobra El-Kheima 13411, Egypt
E-mail: relkholy@nwrc-egypt.org
Mohammed I. Kandil
Drainage Research Institute,
National Water Research Center,
El-Qanater El-Khairiya, Post Code 13621/5, Egypt
E-mail: mohammedoai@yahoo.com
Abstract: The Government of Egypt implemented El Salam Canal project to
reuse drainage water, to create new communities along the Canal and to
re-chart Egypt’s population map. The objectives of the present study are to
evaluate the quantity of the drainage water which feed El-Salam Canal, and the
quality of water discharge through the course of El Salam Canal. This paper
assesses water quality of El Salam Canal for irrigation use and employs newly
developed Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment water quality
index (CCME WQI) which provides a convenient mean of summarising
complex water quality data. The index produces a number between 0 (worst) to
100 (best) to reflect the water quality. According to CCME WQI water quality
of El Salam Canal reaches ranked between good to fair based on their water
quality.
Keywords: El Salam Canal; water resources management; water quality index.
Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Abukila, A.F.,
El-Kholy, R.M.S. and Kandil, M.I. (2012) ‘Assessment of water resources
management and quality of El Salam Canal, Egypt’, Int. J. Environmental
Engineering, Vol. 4, Nos. 1/2, pp.34–54.
Biographical notes: Alaa F. Abukila is a Water Quality Specialist. He received
his PhD in Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Environmental
Department, Alexandria University, Egypt. He has over 12 years experience