Eur J Cancer Care 2017; e12660; wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/ecc
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1 of 11
DOI: 10.1111/ecc.12660
© 2017 John Wiley & Sons Ltd
Accepted: 22 December 2016
DOI: 10.1111/ecc.12660
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
A qualitatve study on a decision aid for breast cancer
screening: Views from women and health professionals
A. Toledo-Chávarri PhD, BA
1,2
| M. Rué PhD, Associate Professor
2,3,4
| N. Codern-Bové
PhD, RN
5,6
| M. Carles-Lavila PhD, Associate Professor
4,7
| L. Perestelo-Pérez PhD,
MPsych
2,8,9
| M.J. Pérez-Lacasta PhD, Associate Professor
4,7
| M. Feijoo-Cid PhD, RN,
Associate Professor
10,11,12
| on behalf of the InforMa Study Group*
1
Canary Islands Foundaton of Health Research (FUNCANIS), Tenerife, Spain
2
Health Services Research on Chronic Patents Network (REDISSEC), Madrid, Spain
3
Basic Medical Sciences Department, University of Lleida-IRBLLEIDA, Lleida, Spain
4
Research Group in Economic Analysis and Health (GRAES, 2014 SGR 978), Rovira i Virgili University (URV), Reus, Spain
5
ÀreaQ, Evaluaton and Qualitatve Research, Barcelona, Spain
6
Escola Universitària d’Infermeria i Teràpia Ocupacional (EUIT), Terrassa, Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
7
Department of Economics and CREIP, Rovira i Virgili University (URV), Tarragona, Spain
8
Evaluaton Unit of the Canary Islands Health Service (SESCS), Tenerife, Spain
9
Center for Biomedical Research of the Canary Islands (CIBICAN), Tenerife, Spain
10
Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain
11
Researcher in Grups de Recerca d’America i Àfrica Llatnes (GRAAL) (2014 SGR 1175), Barcelona, Spain
12
Researcher Collaborator of the Infectous Diseases Group, Vall d’Hebron Insttut de Recerca (VHIR), Barcelona, Spain
*See Appendix 1.
Correspondence
Maria Feijoo-Cid, Department of Nursing,
Faculty of Medicine, Universitat Autònoma de
Barcelona, Bellaterra (Cerdanyola del Vallès),
Spain.
Email: Maria.Feijoo@uab.cat
Funding informaton
This study was supported by the research
grant “Women partcipaton in decisions and
strategies on early detecton of breast cancer”
(PI14/00113) from the Insttuto de Salud
Carlos III and cofunded by Fondo Europeo de
Desarrollo Regional (FEDER) “Una manera de
hacer Europa”.
This qualitatve study evaluates a decision aid that includes the benefts and harms of
breast cancer screening and analyses women’s percepton of the informaton received and
healthcare professionals’ perceptons of the convenience of providing it. Seven focus
groups of women aged 40–69 years (n = 39) and two groups of healthcare professionals
(n = 23) were conducted in Catalonia and the Canary Islands. The focus groups consisted
of guided discussions regarding decision-making about breast cancer screening, and ac-
ceptability and feasibility of the decision aid. A content analysis was performed. Women
positvely value receiving informaton regarding the benefts and harms of breast cancer
screening. Several women had difcultes understanding some concepts, especially those
regarding overdiagnosis. Women preferred to share the decisions on screening with
healthcare professionals. The professionals noted the lack of inclusion of some harms and
benefts in the decision aid, and proposed improving the clarity of the statstcal informa-
ton. The informaton on overdiagnosis generates confusion among women and contro-
versy among professionals. Faced with the new informaton presented by the decision aid,
the majority of women prefer shared decision-making; however, its feasibility might be
limited by a lack of knowledge and attudes of rejecton from healthcare professionals.
KEYWORDS
breast cancer screening, decision aid, decision-making, patents’ informaton