173
Received 8 June 2017; accepted 26 September 2017.
© 2018 Moravian Museum, Anthropos Institute, Brno. All rights reserved.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.26720/anthro.17.09.26.1
LVI/3 pp. 173–184 2018
FILIP COPPENS
Heh(u) ("Infinity")
A PERSONIFICATION OF AN ASPECT
OF THE NILE INUNDATION IN THE TEMPLES
OF DENDARA AND EDFU
ABSTRACT: The article takes a closer look at a specific feature of the Nile, and more in particular an aspect of its life
bringing inundation known to the ancient Egyptians priests as Hehu ("infinity"). This facet of the inundation occurs over
a dozen times among the gifts brought by offering bearers in hydrological processions on the soubassement in the Horus
temple of Edfu, the Hathor temple of Dendara and the small Isis temple of Dendara between the reigns of Ptolemaios IV
Philopator (221–204 BC) and Emperor Nero (54–68 AD). The study of the inscriptions accompanying this specific
personification of the Nile inundation indicates the existence of patterns in the distribution of these texts not only within
a single temple (e.g. from one chapel to the next), but also between temples over time and space. Many of the inscriptions
also show the use of stylistic literary devices, such as alliteration or paronomasia.
KEY WORDS: Nile inundation – Hydrological procession – Dendara – Edfu – Ptolemaic and Roman era
The river Nile played a crucial role in bringing Eugen
Strouhal for the very first time to the lands of Ancient
Egypt and Nubia. The construction of the High Dam
at Aswan, as decided upon by the Arab Republic of
Egypt in the second half of the 1950s, would as a result
permanently flood the Nile valley from Aswan to the
area between the second and third cataract (creating
the present day Lake Nasser) and in the process
submerge hundreds of archaeological sites. At the
request of both the Egyptian and Sudanese
governments, UNESCO launched in response an
international rescue campaign with the aim to save
monuments by for instance transferring temples to
higher ground as well as by extensively documenting
numerous sites via surveys and excavations. The
Czechoslovak Institute of Egyptology of the Charles
ANTHROPOLOGIE