ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Determinate attitudes and indeterminate
norms
José Giromini
1,2
1
Instituto de Humanidades – Conicet,
Córdoba, Argentina
2
Agustín Tosco s/n – Ciudad
Universitaria, Córdoba
Correspondence
José Giromini, Instituto de Humanidades
– Conicet, Córdoba, Argentina.
Email: jgiromini@gmail.com
Abstract
The aim of this paper is to offer a version of social norma-
tive pragmatism – that is, the approach that takes norms
to be the result of shared practices – that comes closer to
social reality than its cousins in the philosophy of
language and the philosophy of mind. The purpose is
presenting a framework that can be useful for social the-
orists sympathetic to normative concepts. This version
introduces the concepts of the adoption of the normative
stance, the projective structure of evaluation and a sketch
of a theory of normative force in terms of accumulation of
normative attitude. In order to motivate this conceptual
tools, we present them as allowing us to overcome the
traditional skeptical challenge put forward by Kripke.
KEYWORDS
Kripke's skeptical challenge, normative attitudes, normative stance,
norms, social pragmatism
1 | INTRODUCTION
Philosophical social‐pragmatic approaches to the nature of norms, namely, approaches that take
normative phenomena to be the result of shared practices, are not so often discussed in social
philosophy nor in the traditional social sciences themselves. This is quite surprising since, as
Risjord (2014, p. 152) remarks, social theorists commonly invoke norms to explain social behav-
iors, events and structures. This lack of coordination between a very powerful philosophical
position and mainstream social theorizing is due to different motives pertaining to each disci-
plinary domain. On the one hand, social and pragmatic accounts of normativity grew and devel-
oped, notably from Wittgenstein, in the environment of the philosophy of mind and language.
Most of these accounts, either communitarian ‐ Sellars (1969), Haugheland (1990) ‐ or
interpretationist
1
– Davidson (1984), Brandom (1994) ‐ were built around questions related to
Received: 9 April 2018 Revised: 22 February 2019 Accepted: 8 April 2019
DOI: 10.1111/jtsb.12212
J Theory Soc Behav. 2019;1–18. © 2019 John Wiley & Sons Ltd wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/jtsb 1