IEEE Communications Magazine • January 2012 153
PREAMBLE
The American Engineers’ Council for Profes-
sional Development defines engineering as:
“The creative application of scientific principles
to design or develop structures, machines, appa-
ratus, or manufacturing processes, or works uti-
lizing them singly or in combination; or to
construct or operate the same with full cog-
nizance of their design; or to forecast their
behavior under specific operating conditions; all
as respects an intended function, economics of
operation and safety to life and property” [1]. Or
put simply, the application of scientific knowl-
edge to practical problems.
The current pedagogy in engineering education
is to impart practically applicable general concepts
to students. The engineer is then tasked with uti-
lizing these concepts to develop solutions that
meet specific requirements. Introducing the recon-
figurable high-speed platform into the curriculum
is proving to be enormously beneficial to students
in preparation for actual technology development
in industry, exposing them to real-world design
techniques and multi-disciplinary problem-solving.
This hands-on education provides and reinforces
the link between education and industry.
Research in engineering takes on a slightly
different role. Due to the rapid progression of
technology, researchers focus more on scientific
concepts and are less concerned with engineering
development. These concepts are then used to
provide engineers a pipeline of new ideas that
ultimately influence practical development. How-
ever, in an academic setting, there is often an
information gap between cutting-edge research
and education that results in a somewhat vapid
educational experience. Facilitating collaboration
between academic research, education and indus-
trial development has the potential to not only
significantly enrich technology but to shift the
paradigm in technology development as well.
In this article, we suggest how closer collabo-
ration can be facilitated by presenting the bene-
fits and capabilities that reconfigurable
high-speed platforms can bring to the academic
research community and how students can bene-
fit from increased interaction with research
activities. Several case studies of currently ongo-
ing research projects at Iowa State University
from multiple engineering disciplines are provid-
ed that epitomize the benefits of using repro-
grammable platforms to enhance academic
research and undergraduate education. The uti-
lization of these platforms for research prototyp-
ing to accord researchers a more holistic view of
research problems and insight into the formula-
tion of more robust solutions is also discussed.
Finally, the effect of this interaction on engi-
0163-6804/12/$25.00 © 2012 IEEE
This work was supported
in part by the National
Science Foundation
under Grant CISE-EAI-
0306007.
ABSTRACT
Keeping students acclimatized with the
increasingly rapid advancement in technology
requires major changes in the manner in which
education is designed and conducted. With the
utilization of more sophisticated equipment in
the classroom and laboratory, students are better
exposed to real-world design techniques and
multidisciplinary problem-solving, providing a
positive link between education and industry.
Much of the impetus for this change is the avail-
ability of more affordable and easy to use micro-
controllers and embedded systems, including
reconfigurable multipurpose hardware platforms.
At the heart of this paradigm shift is the prolif-
eration of Programmable Logic Devices (PLDs),
Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGAs), and
the growth of system-on-a-chip (SOC) design.
SOC designs facilitate innovation by incorporat-
ing the speed of dedicated hardware and memo-
ry with the flexibility of general purpose
processors on a single chip. The use of this
reprogrammable high-speed platform helps stu-
dents reach a stage of true emancipation, com-
bining their coursework knowledge in a more
holistic engineering approach. In this article, we
discuss the benefits of the reconfigurable high-
speed platform in academia. By enhancing infor-
mation sharing and collaboration between
research and education, undergraduate students
can gain more exposure to cutting edge research.
In addition, the use of this platform for research
prototyping serves to enhance the visibility of
research projects to the industrial community.
We illustrate how this platform can be co-opted
into current practices via several case studies
and the associated benefits that can be gained.
ACCEPTED FROM OPEN CALL
Jin-Wei Tioh, Nathan VanderHorn, Mani Mina, Robert J. Weber, and Arun K. Somani, Iowa State University
Reconfigurable High-Speed Platform:
Shifting the Paradigm in Education,
Research and Engineering