ISSN 1070-3632, Russian Journal of General Chemistry, 2012, Vol. 82, No. 6, pp. 1069–1072. © Pleiades Publishing, Ltd., 2012.
Original Russian Text © E.A. Dikusar, V.I. Potkin, N.G. Kozlov, D.A. Rudakov, T.D. Zvereva, S.K. Petkevich, M.M. Ogorodnikova, A.P. Yuvchenko,
M.P. Bei, 2012, published in Zhurnal Obshchei Khimii, 2012, Vol. 82, No. 6, pp. 910–913.
1069
Synthesis of Azomethines
Based on 4-Formylphenyl m-Carboranyl-C-methanoate
E. A. Dikusar
a,b
, V. I. Potkin
a
, N. G. Kozlov
a
, D. A. Rudakov
a
, T. D. Zvereva
a
,
S. K. Petkevich
a
, M. M. Ogorodnikova
a
, A. P. Yuvchenko
b
, and M. P. Bei
b
a
Institute of Physical Organic Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus,
ul. Surganova 13, Minsk, 220072 Belarus
e-mail: dikusar@ifoch.bas-net.by
b
Institute of Chemistry of New Materials, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus
Received April 25, 2011
Abstract—A preparative method for the synthesis of m-carborane azomethines via the condensation of m-
carborane-C-4-formylphenyl methanoate with aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, and aromatic amines was developed.
Previously a synthesis has been reported of o(m)-
carborane-containing azomethines starting from o(m)-
carboranyl-C-methylene-4-formyl benzoates [1]. The
nitrogen-containing carborane derivatives are of
interest as the agents in the boron neutron capture
therapy of the neoplastic diseases, radionuclide dia-
gnostics and therapy [2, 3].
In this work we describe a method of the preparative
synthesis of new m-carborane azomethines V via the
condensation of 4-formylphenyl m-carboranyl-C-metha-
noate III with aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, and aromatic
amines IV. The yield of compounds V was 85–89%.
The starting 4-formylphenyl m-carboranyl-C-methanoate
III was synthesized by the esterification of 4-
formylmethanol I with m-carboranyl-C-carboxylic acid
chloride II in the presence of pyridine in 91% yield.
The resulting carborane derivatives III, Va–Vz are
crystalline or amorphous glassy substances, soluble in
Et
2
O, DMF, DMSO, and CHCl
3
. The composition of
compounds III and V was proved by the elemental
analysis and molecular weight determination (see the
table), the structure, by spectral methods.
DOI: 10.1134/S1070363212060059
V, R = n-C
18
H
37
(a), СH(1-Ad)Me (b), L-CH(CHMe
2
)CO
2
Me (c), L-CH(CHCH
2
Me
2
)CO
2
Me (d), L-CH(CHMeEt)CO
2
Me
(e), C
6
H
5
(f), 4-MeC
6
H
4
(g), 2-biphenyl (h), 4-biphenyl (i), 1-naphthyl (j), 2-naphthyl (k), 4-FC
6
H
4
(l), 3-BrC
6
H
4
(m),
4-BrC
6
H
4
(n), 4-IC
6
H
4
(o), 1-bromo-2-naphthyl (p), 2-hydroxyphenyl (q), 4-ethoxyphenyl (r), 4-phenoxyphenyl (s),
4-MeC(O)C
6
H
4
(t), 4-EtC(O)C
6
H
4
(u), C
6
H
4
-3-COOH (v), C
6
H
4
-4-COOH (w), C
6
H
4
-4-COOEt (x), C
6
H
4
-4-COOBu (y),
(z).
N
O
Vа-Vz III
CHO
OH
C
C
CCl
O
CHO
O
C
HC
C
O
HC
O
C
HC
C
O
NR
I II
+
H
Py
Py HCl
RNH
2
IV