526 | Page A STUDY OF ENERGY CONSERVATION WITH NANOTECHNOLOGY Upendra Sharan Gupta 1 , Abhishek Chaurvedi 2 , Jayesh Jain 3 1 Reader Dept. of Mech. Engineering , SVITS, Indore, (India) 23 UG Scholar Dept. of Mech. Engineering ,SVITS, Indore,( India) ABSTRACT Enhanced abilities to understand and manipulate matter at the molecular and atomic levels promise a wave of significant new technologies over the next five decades. Dramatic breakthroughs will occur in diverse areas such as medicine, communications, computing, energy, and robotics. These changes will generate large amounts of wealth and force wrenching changes in existing markets and institutions .This paper discusses the range of energy conservation currently covered by nanotechnology. It begins with a description of what nanotechnology is and how it relates to previous energy conservation advances. It then describes the most likely future development of different technologies in a variety of fields and multidisciplinary nature of nanotechnology. The paper also reviews the government’s current nanotechnology policy and makes some suggestions for improvement. It is an enabling technology, allowing us to do new things in almost every conceivable technological discipline. Keywords- Carbon Nanotubes, Synthesis, Nanostructure. I. INTRODUCTION The world has perceived in recent years, the most difficult energy market Among the most important technical challenge facing in the world in 21 st century is providing clean, affordable energy whose supply is sustainable and universally acceptable. The following areas where Nanotechnology would make a greater impact in the power industry: 1. Nano structured devices as Fuel Cells, molecularly tailored catalysts, electricity storage and electosynthesis for both portable power sources and distributed fabrication for reduced transportation infrastructure. 2. Extensive real-time sensing for better conventional resource extraction and cheap nano-fabrication which will make use of artificial photosynthesis and low power hydropower for better energy management 3. Solar power using photo voltaics, thermo-electric conversions and piezo-electric conversions. II. APPLICATION Probably the two most useful ways of organizing the nanotech world are through the technology, i.e. what is being made, and through applications, i.e. where these products will find a home. For our concise introduction, we use a mixture: