International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences 10(3): 378-383, 2022 http://www.hrpub.org
DOI: 10.13189/saj.2022.100303
Content Validity and Reliability Test of Balance
Training Program for Archery
Moch. Septian Resi Wibowo
1,*
, Endang Rini Sukamti
1
,Yudik Prasetyo
1
, Paryadi
2
,
Muhammad Ramli Buhari
2
, Maftukin Hudah
3
, Dewangga Yudhistira
4
, Noralisa
5
,
La Ode Adhi Virama
6
1
Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Colombo Street No.1, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia
2
Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Mulawarman University, Indonesia
3
Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas PGRI Semarang, Indonesia
4
Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Sekaran, Gunungpati, Kota Semarang, Jawa Tengah 50229, Indonesia
5
SMP Negeri 4 Tarakan, Kalimantan Utara, Indonesia
6
Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training, Islamic State Institute of Kendari,
Sultan Qaimuddin Street No.17, Kendari 93563, Indonesia
Received January 23, 2022; Revised April 28, 2022; Accepted May 9, 2022
Cite This Paper in the following Citation Styles
(a): [1] Moch. Septian Resi Wibowo, Endang Rini Sukamti,Yudik Prasetyo, Paryadi, Muhammad Ramli Buhari,
Maftukin Hudah, Dewangga Yudhistira, Noralisa, La Ode Adhi Virama , "Content Validity and Reliability Test of
Balance Training Program for Archery," International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, Vol. 10, No.
3, pp. 378 - 383, 2022. DOI: 10.13189/saj.2022.100303.
(b): Moch. Septian Resi Wibowo, Endang Rini Sukamti,Yudik Prasetyo, Paryadi, Muhammad Ramli Buhari, Maftukin
Hudah, Dewangga Yudhistira, Noralisa, La Ode Adhi Virama (2022). Content Validity and Reliability Test of Balance
Training Program for Archery. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 10(3), 378 - 383. DOI:
10.13189/saj.2022.100303.
Copyright©2022 by authors, all rights reserved. Authors agree that this article remains permanently open access under the
terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License
Abstract Background: Archery is a sport in which
arrows are shot using a bow. The most important physical
aspect of archery is balance. Purpose: This research aimed
to test the content validity and reliability of the balance
training program. Methods: The participants involved in
this study were 5 physical trainers and 2 nationally licensed
archery trainers. Some documents were also used in this
research. The approach used was a mixed qualitative and
quantitative approach. This research was divided into four
stages: (1) analyzing e-books, textbooks, and pertinent
articles qualitatively, (2) evaluating the program using the
Delphi technique, which involves experts assessing
questionnaires on a 1 to 5 scale until a consensus is
obtained, (3) testing the content validity using the CVR
formula, (4) testing the reliability using Cronbach alpha
and ICC. Results: The content validity and Cronbach alpha
values were found to be 0.754 > 0.6 and 0.71-1.00,
respectively, based on the findings. In addition, the ICC
single measurement value was 0.1191 with a mean
measurement value of 0.486 > 0.75. Conclusion: Based on
the content validity and reliability test findings, it can be
stated that the balance training program has a good score,
indicating that it can be applied during archery athlete
training.
Keywords Training Program, Balance, Archery
1. Introduction
Archery is a sport in which arrows are shot using a bow.
Other theories suggest that archery is a precision sport,
given that the primary purpose is to shoot arrows with a
bow on the arrow's surface [1]. Some theories back up this
claim, stating that an archery athlete's ability to shoot the
target determines whether or not he/she wins a competition
[2][3]
Archery is considered a sport that includes movements
that involve fine and gross motor skills [4]. The ability to
shoot consistently and accurately to the target determines
the winner in this sport [2]. Accuracy in archery has to do
with body balance. However, the sport of archery, with a