International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences 10(3): 469-475, 2022 http://www.hrpub.org
DOI: 10.13189/saj.2022.100314
The Improvement of Power Endurance and Aerobic
through Interval Method by Using Vest Jackets
Dikdik Zafar Sidik
*
, Fitri Rosdiana
Department of Coaching Education, Faculty of Sport and Health Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia
Received January 30, 2022; Revised May 13, 2022; Accepted May 28, 2022
Cite This Paper in the following Citation Styles
(a): [1] Dikdik Zafar Sidik, Fitri Rosdiana , "The Improvement of Power Endurance and Aerobic through Interval
Method by Using Vest Jackets," International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, Vol. 10, No. 3, pp. 469
- 475, 2022. DOI: 10.13189/saj.2022.100314.
(b): Dikdik Zafar Sidik, Fitri Rosdiana (2022). The Improvement of Power Endurance and Aerobic through Interval
Method by Using Vest Jackets. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 10(3), 469 - 475. DOI:
10.13189/saj.2022.100314.
Copyright©2022 by authors, all rights reserved. Authors agree that this article remains permanently open access under the
terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License
Abstract Vest jacket is a training tool that attaches an
external load to the jacket pocket which aims to provide
resistance to the body during exercise. This research aims
to improve power endurance and aerobic through the
interval method by using vest jackets. The method used in
this research was an experiment with One-Group
Pretest-Posttest design. The sample was 17 futsal players
who joined the Pro Futsal League in 2020. The research
instruments were in the form of power endurance ability
test through a Multistage Hurdle Jump Test and aerobic
test through a Bleep Test. The data analysis t-test with a
significant level of 5% uses SPSS 18 software. The results
show that interval method training using a vest or weighted
jacket has a significant effect on increasing power
endurance and aerobic abilities. The conclusion in this
study is that the increase in aerobic capacity is influenced
by interval method training using a resistance vest jacket
and the increase in the ability of power endurance is
progressively greater because the elements of the training
material are more dominant with heavy work muscles. For
further research, it is suggested that the scientific
development in coaching should be more effective and
efficient. Therefore, in this research, it can be developed
through other forms of training or method to sports that are
more specifically dominant in physical abilities, such as
sports that are dominant power endurance and dominant
endurance.
Keywords Interval Method, Vest Jacket, Power
Endurance, Aerobic, Futsal
1. Introduction
Futsal player needs physical abilities in the form of
power endurance and aerobic which according to [1], the
leg muscle power is very important to jump and run in
intermittent sports. Maintaining and increasing leg power
are important for futsal athletes who do a lot of sprints
during trainings and matches which will cause muscle
fatigue. Then, according to [2], if we take a look at the
characteristics of the futsal sport that is played for 20x2
times, high aerobic abilities are supported by good
anaerobic abilities. Aerobic capacity is the ability to
maintain high work output for long periods of time [3].
VO
2
max is also expressed as the total volume of oxygen
used per minute (ml/kg/min) [4].
To improve physical abilities, many training methods
are used. One of them is High Intensity Interval Training
method or commonly called as HIIT. Interval training
involves repetition and recovery exercises [5, 6]. It
involves a repetition duration of 10-30 seconds and with
recovery done actively or passively [7, 8]. HIIT training is
90% to 100% of vo
2
max [9, 10]. According to [11] the
distance of high intensity interval training using an aerobic
energy system is more than 30 seconds while the training
interval using anaerobic energy system is between 10 to 30
seconds. Moreover, the time span for high and low
intensity interval trainings is between 10 seconds to 4
minutes. To sum up, HIIT training from the beginning of
the initial warming up, core, and cooling down can take
place within thirty minutes based on the intensity of the
exercise. Interval training consists of the duration and