INDIAN JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
RESEARCH ARTICLE
OPEN ACCESS
Received: 20-01-2022
Accepted: 02-05-2022
Published: 21-06-2022
Citation: Chanda R, Pabalkar V,
Gupta S (2022) A Study on
Application of Linear Programming
on Product Mix for Profit
Maximization and Cost
Optimization. Indian Journal of
Science and Technology 15(22):
1067-1074. https://doi.org/
10.17485/IJST/v15i22.164
*
Corresponding author.
ruby.chanda@sims.edu
Funding: None
Competing Interests: None
Copyright: © 2022 Chanda et al.
This is an open access article
distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution
License, which permits unrestricted
use, distribution, and reproduction
in any medium, provided the
original author and source are
credited.
Published By Indian Society for
Education and Environment (iSee)
ISSN
Print: 0974-6846
Electronic: 0974-5645
A Study on Application of Linear
Programming on Product Mix for Profit
Maximization and Cost Optimization
Ruby Chanda
1*
, Vanishree Pabalkar
2
, Sudeepa Gupta
3
1 Associate Professor Symbiosis Institute of Management Studies, Pune, India
2 Assistant Professor Symbiosis Institute of Management Studies, Pune, India
3 Research student, Symbiosis Institute of Management Studies, Pune, India
Abstract
Objectives: This research aims to sneak into the retailer’s perception about
that customer segment and plan a product mix accordingly. The focus is on
small players in small towns not having deep pockets to synergize the product
mix decisions effectively. Methods: The data used in this research paper is from
Hatchers, a medium-sized enterprise with zero budget for software for product
mix decisions. The data was collected through face-to-face interviews with ten
representatives and five supervisors in compliance with the existing documents
and existing datasheet obtained from the production department, which was
slightly updated to make the final output. The data was for one season, i.e.,
April to March. The data was analyzed to study pre-Linear Programming and
post-Linear Programing profits. Findings: This examination distinguishes the
current asset usage level and the benefit of every period of one of the apparel
producing organizations, utilizing a linear programming procedure. Actual
consumption of resources (product wise) was calculated to evaluate profit post
applying Linear Programing to see the wastage and cost. There was a 54%
increase post LP compared to the product-wise resource utilization. Similarly,
the profit using Linear programming was more than double as wastage and
costing were minimum, and revenue was high. Novelty: The article focused on
the simple basic principle of linear programming for identifying product mix
using Excel(Solver). LINGO. The software solutions become costlier for small
firms, whereas Excel is more accessible and cost-efficient. There is a gap in
existing literature as previous research has not focused on this aspect for small
business houses where adapting software solutions is challenging.
Keywords: Linear Programming; Profit maximization; Product Mix;
Production; cost optimization
1 Introduction
Every organization aims to make a proft for its continuous existence and growth. In
present times, the challenge is more critical and prominent for manufacturing industries
at all levels of creating goods of the right quality, quantity, and at the right time at the
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