Research Article
Volume 14 Issue 4 - March 2020
DOI: 10.19080/PBSIJ.2020.14.555893
Psychol Behav Sci Int J
Copyright © All rights are reserved by Larissa Rodrigues
Perceptions and Emotions of Nursing
Students in View of Death
Larissa Rodrigues
1
and Ana Catarina Araújo Elias
2
1
Nurse, PhD student in Medical Sciences at the State University of Campinas in Campinas, Brazil
2
Psychologist, Doctor in Medical Sciences at the State University of Campinas in Campinas, Brazil
Submission: January 30, 2020; Published: March 04, 2020
*Corresponding author: Larissa Rodrigues Rui Barbosa Street, 1836, Salto, SP - Brazil
Psychology and Behavioral Science
International Journal
ISSN 2474-7688
Psychol Behav Sci Int J 14(3): PBSIJ.MS.ID.555893 (2020) 00128
Introduction
When one leaves the ‘obstinacy for the cure’ in detriment of
the ‘fullness of life’, there is a move towards a paradigm change
related to health care at a time when, without too much aggression
to the body that cannot have the living conditions restored, it is
necessary to train nurses in palliative care [1]. The perspective
of insidiously extinguishment of life enables the adoption of a
reflective posture, with review of concepts and paradigms by
those who experience the proximity of death, whether patients,
family or health professionals [2]. Prolonging the dying process
brings unnecessary psychological, emotional and physical
suffering and makes death seem an invader, something far distinct
from that naturally enduring being. Instead of rest and peace, they
receive devices, bites, probes and catheters, among other invasive
procedures, because health professionals are concerned about
organs, pulsations and other parameters and not with the person
who is afraid of dying [3].
In order nurses can act as a link between the parties and
provide comfort, environmental safety, individuality and quality
of life for the patient until the last moment of his life, it is necessary
to be prepared, to study and develop their psychological and
emotional issues, becoming subtle and firm in their positioning
in relation to the patients’ issues and their treatment [4,5].
Knowing how to act is to be aware of the technical-scientific
procedure and prepared to elaborate one’s own emotions and
assist in the elaboration of the emotions of others. “Nursing and
medical schools must prepare professionals so that, besides
being technically competent, they are able to deal with their own
feelings and use them in a deliberate and humanly sophisticated
way” [6].
The aim of this study was to evaluate the nursing
undergraduate education in the final period of the undergraduate
course regarding death, as well as to identify the student’s
perception and emotions about the terminality of life.
Method
The subjects of this research were 21 students from the last
period of the undergraduate nursing course at a college in the
state of São Paulo, Brazil. The sample calculation was performed
Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the nursing student’s education in relation to death and terminal emotions. The research subjects
were 21 students from the last period of the undergraduate nursing course of a college in the countryside of São Paulo. Some students were
randomized to answer a semi-structured questionnaire consisting of 6 open-ended questions and a Visual Analog Scale (VAS). The following
analyzes were performed: content thematic analysis and quantitative by the statistical modality. We found categories in each question and
indicated a maximum of 4 types of profile among students, ranging from 33% to 78% who felt prepared or ready to face work with death and
knew the goals of palliative care. The percentage of students who did not feel prepared and considered the approach to palliative care in the
undergraduate course varied from 5% to 43%. The uncomfortable intensity of feelings about death prevailed among the students. So, greater
importance to palliative care is required during the undergraduate nursing course. The lack of practice of palliative care is evident and a clinical
practice stage in palliative care should be inserted, as the experience can bring students’ emotions and provoke the necessary discussion for the
theme.
Keywords: Academic; Palliative care; Nursing, Death