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Global Discourse • vol XX • no XX • 1–19
© Bristol University Press 2022 • Online ISSN 2043-7897
https://doi.org/10.1332/204378921X16329024386613
Special Issue: Critical Explorations of Crisis:
Politics, Precariousness, and Potentialities
RESEARCH
The ‘hardship’ of ordinary crises:
gendered precariousness and horizons of
coping in Vietnam’s industrial zones
Helle Rydstrom, helle.rydstrom@genus.lu.se
Lund University, Sweden
This article explores crisis as social dynamics spurred by events that not only disrupt the normal
order of things, but also transmute into crisis processes that generate persisting hardship and
problems of the ordinary. Drawing on ethnographic feldwork conducted in the industrial
zones of Northern Vietnam, the article highlights the ways in which women workers manage
crisis as an underlying condition of daily life. Capturing the heterogeneity and volatility of
crisis means to unravel the modalities, intensities and temporalities by which a specifc crisis
is composed, and to identify how it interlocks with socio-economic crisis antecedents, such
as gender and class. While crisis takes diferent shapes and undergoes various phases, a crisis
tends to entangle itself with already-existing crises, fuelling or even exacerbating those,
while fostering crises entanglements that impose difculties and harm upon lifeworlds. The
diferentiated ways in which particular social groups can mitigate crisis challenges and build
social resilience depend on ‘horizons of coping’, which inform the scales and impacts of
crises entanglements. Thus, crisis studies direct our attention towards human precariousness
and societal inequalities, as well as the ways in which crises entanglements are counteracted,
closed, navigated or endured in specifc ethnographic contexts.
Key words crises entanglements • horizons of coping • gender • labour • precariousness •
Vietnam
To cite this article: Rydstrom, H. (2022) The ‘hardship’ of ordinary crises: gendered
precariousness and horizons of coping in Vietnam’s industrial zones, Global Discourse,
XX(XX), 1–19, DOI: 10.1332/204378921X16329024386613
Introduction
This article focuses on the ways in which women employed in Vietnam’s heavy
industry
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mitigate and cope with crises at the workplace and in social life. Drawing
on ethnographic feldwork,
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which I conducted in the industrial zones of Northern
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