Pertanika J. Sci. & Technol. 30 (2): 1409 - 1419 (2022)
ISSN: 0128-7680
e-ISSN: 2231-8526
Journal homepage: http://www.pertanika.upm.edu.my/
© Universiti Putra Malaysia Press
SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
Article history:
Received: 29 June 2021
Accepted: 18 August 2021
Published: 28 March 2022
ARTICLE INFO
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47836/pjst.30.2.31
E-mail addresses:
hussein@uitm.edu.my (Ahmad Hussein Abdul Hamid)
szuraidah@uitm.edu.my (Zuraidah Salleh)
ambokizwan@gmail.com (Ambok Muhammad Izwan Ambok Suloh)
juani@mtcgroup.com.my (Mohammad Juani Sujana)
shahar@mtcgroup.com.my (Mohd Shahar Saad)
ismail@mtcgroup.com.my (Mohd Ismail Khamis)
* Corresponding author
Evaluation of a Newly Designed Aerodisk for Cloud Seeding
Prototype Rocket Drag Reduction
Ahmad Hussein Abdul Hamid
1
, Zuraidah Salleh
1
*, Ambok Muhammad Izwan Ambok
Suloh
1
, Mohammad Juani Sujana
2
, Mohd Shahar Saad
2
and Mohd Ismail Khamis
2
1
High Energy Material Research Laboratory (HEMREL), School of Mechanical Engineering, College of
Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 UiTM, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
2
MTC Defense Sdn Bhd, Seksyen U8 Bukit Jelutong, 40150 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
ABSTRACT
The present work provides a detailed study of a cloud seeding prototype rocket’s nose cone
drag reduction strategy by adopting the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulation
method for solving compressible fow problems. Two diferent nose cone aerodisk models
are simulated using OpenFOAM software: two hemisphere aerodisk and two spherically
blunted tangent ogive aerodisk. The results are compared against a baseline case of the
blunt nose cone. The solver used is frst validated against published experimental data.
It is observed that both aerodisk models signifcantly reduce the drag coefcient of the
blunt nose cone with two spherically blunted tangent ogive aerodisk providing the lowest
drag coefcient. Detailed comparison of the fow visualization in terms of temperature
distribution and shock wave formation is also reported to determine its infuence on
aerodynamic drag. The present study generally reveals that two spherically blunted tangent
ogive aerodisk is preferred over two hemisphere aerodisk for achieving greater drag
reductions and lower heat load to the cloud seeding prototype rocket.
Keywords: Aerodisk, drag coefficient, nose cone,
rocket, supersonic
INTRODUCTION
For the past few decades, haze has aficted
Malaysia almost every year (Latif et al.,
2018). As a result, the Malaysian government
has to bear expensive costs to carry out cloud
seeding processes once the Air Pollutant
Index reaches a dangerous level (Haque,
2019). Seeding cloud using fare-carrying