Research Article
Isolation and Characterization of Plant Growth-Promoting
Rhizobacteria from Coffee Plantation Soils and Its
Influence on Maize Growth
Yasin Ahmed Waday ,
1
Ermias Girma Aklilu,
1
Mohammed Seid Bultum,
1
Venkata Ramayya Ancha,
2
and Dejene Beyene
3
1
School of Chemical Engineering, Jimma Institute of Technology, Jimma University, Jimma 378, Ethiopia
2
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Jimma Institute of Technology, Jimma University, Jimma 378, Ethiopia
3
Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Jimma Institute of Technology, Jimma University, Jimma, Po Box-378, Ethiopia
Correspondence should be addressed to Yasin Ahmed Waday; yasinbiochem@gmail.com
Received 26 January 2022; Revised 8 May 2022; Accepted 6 June 2022; Published 6 July 2022
Academic Editor: Balram Ambade
Copyright © 2022 Yasin Ahmed Waday et al. is is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution
License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is
properly cited.
Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) are an important bacterial resource as biofertilizers, which can promote plant growth
and increase crop yields. In this study, isolation, characterization, and its effect on plant promotion were assessed by isolating PGPR
using soil samples collected from Jimma, Ethiopia. Out of 10 isolates, three of them (JEC3, JEC4, and JEC7) exhibited PSB traits in
Pikovskaya media by solubilizing phosphate and producing IAA. Of the three isolates, JEC4 recorded the maximum phosphate
solubilization index (4.98), soluble phosphate (283 μg/ml), and IAA production (10.21 μg/ml). e findings of the isolates' mor-
phological and biochemical tests showed that JEC3, JEC4, and JEC7 as Bacillus sp., Pseudomonas sp., and Enterobacter sp., re-
spectively. e optimization of phosphate solubilization was done using different incubation times and sources of carbon and
nitrogen. Furthermore, the isolate (JEC4) was tested for plant growth-promoting (PGP) activities and indicated the production of
ammonia, hydrogen cyanide, and siderophore. JEC4 isolate showed a significant increase in sideways (%) seed germination, root and
shoot length, fresh and dry weight of root, and shoot of maize in field experiments than the untreated ones. e results indicate that
the JEC4 isolate can be developed as a biological fertilizer for promoting crop productivity and ecosystem dynamics.
1. Introduction
Soil is the reservoir for a variety of microorganisms that have
formed a complex interactive network [1]. Plant nutrient
acquisition can be improved by soil microorganisms. ey
are capable of solubilizing and altering insoluble soil
phosphorus to soluble forms for improving the growth of
plants [2]. Among others, the rhizosphere exists around or
on the root surface of the plants that supports the growth of
plants by increasing plant biomass, nutrient efficiency, and
crop yields [1, 3]. e bacteria that support the plant growth
are known as plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria
(PGPR), and these also act as phosphate-solubilizing bac-
teria (PSB) [4].
Phosphorus (P) is the second-most plant-essential
macronutrient present in the soil after nitrogen and is found
in organic and inorganic forms, which might be both in-
soluble or very poorly soluble inorganic forms [5]. Most of
the P occurs in insoluble form as iron and aluminum
phosphates in acidic soils and calcium phosphates in alkaline
soils. Some of them appear after the application of chemical
fertilizers. Due to the formation of insoluble iron and alu-
minum phosphates in acidic soils and calcium phosphates in
alkaline soils, the deficiency of P occurs in soil [6]. To handle
the P deficiency in different crops, chemical phosphate
fertilizers are regularly added in various amount to the soil.
However, this applied P is precipitated into an insoluble and
stable form soon after the application and is available to
Hindawi
Applied and Environmental Soil Science
Volume 2022, Article ID 5115875, 8 pages
https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/5115875