95
Proc. of the Seventh International Conference On Advances in Computing, Electronics and Electrical Technology - CEET 2017.
Copyright © Institute of Research Engineers and Doctors. All rights reserved.
ISBN: 978-1-63248-126-9 doi: 10.15224/ 978-1-63248-126-9-26
Trend Analyses of Critical Values Obtained for Overall
Fairness Ratio Achievable in Ubicomp MANETs Using
Location-Aware Transmission Strategies.
M. Kaleem GALAMALI, Assoc. Prof Nawaz MOHAMUDALLY
Abstract – The fields of location-tracking, ubicomp
functionalities and MANET transmission strategies are
prone to quite a lot of productive research [1-52]. It
remains undeniable that the merging of these fields has a
long way before fruitfully materialising. An essential
factor determining the success of such merging is correct
protocol design approaches, which is currently agreed as
heuristic in nature and hence unsuitable for
implementation [90]. Refinement in middleware and
rework in network architecture is also needed [91, 92].
A sharpened objective in this direction of technological
progress is achievement of “realism” in design and
evaluation of wireless routing protocols [93]. Such studies
may yield more suitable components for studies in
predictability in ubicomp. “Realism” is a tardy process
since it drags along each and every feature related to
ubicomp. One such feature was explored in a prior paper
[21] to assess the trend of Overall Fairness Ratio (OFR)
readable for CBRs under different sets of node densities
in ubicomp environments. This study was corroborated
by the related study of trends for each OFR parameter of
equations [37].
To embrace “realism” in knowledge of these trends, in
this paper, the next investigation required is stated as:
“What are observable critical values in OFR trends over
varying node densities and trends of such critical values?”
Such knowledge will eventually lead to the design of more
realistic ubicomp scenarios which are better suited for
more sustained testing of freshly designed middleware
components and communication protocols. The work
presented here is a follow-up of previous ones[1-52].
Key terms: Ubicomp- Ubiquitous Computing, MAUC-
Mobile and Ubiquitous Computing, Max_R- Maximum
Energy Consumption Ratio, CBR- Constant Bit Rate,
MANET- Mobile Adhoc Network, CV- Critical Value.
M. Kaleem GALAMALI,
University of Technology Mauritius (student)
Mauritius
Assoc. Prof Nawaz Mohamudally
University of Technology Mauritius,
Mauritius
1. Introduction
MANETS remain a fulfilling solution to scant resource
availability in ubicomp, in which the load of energy
requirements is distributed among cooperating nodes in
the topography. This load is radically influenced by
varying node densities. An anterior study [21] was
designed for finding the trends observable for metric
OFR for node densities varying between 7 until 56. The
model suggested in that paper [21] combined the
exponential and linear models of form:
F(x) = a * exp (b*x) + (c*x) + d
Following this study, a successive study [37] was
conducted to model mathematically the trends of the
four parameters observed above. Results obtained are
expected to serve towards better understanding of the
evolution and predictability of ubicomp environments.
With such gently occurring progresses, designers will
produce more authentic simulation scenarios over
which testing exercises can be conducted for newly
built middleware and communication components.
The quest now required for metric OFR is the
identification of observable critical values obtained
during experimentations and formulation of
corresponding theoretical trend of such critical values
over varying node densities. Five such critical values
were observed.
The key contribution of this paper is the setting up of
the trends of variations for each of the five critical
values observed for metric OFR expounded previously
[21, 37] englobing node numbers 7 until 56. Such
information should compulsorily be presented in an
orderly fashion to more fluidly assist ubicomp
designers to understand the evolution and predictability
of ubicomp behaviour and be better equipped to carry
credulous simulation scenarios over which new
communication protocol features could be tested. The
rest of this paper is organised as follows: section 2-
OFR Critical Values, section 3- Critical Values Trend
Analyses- Metric OFR, section 4- Conclusion and
References.
2. OFR Critical Values.
2.0 Critical Values Identified.
Five critical values have been identified as follows:
Column headings are: C1OFR CV, C2 Meaning of